Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus macounii"

Britton

Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 3. 1892.

Common names: Renoncule de Macoun
Endemic
Synonyms: Variety (A. Gray) K. C. Davis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;base architecture"><b>Stems </b>prostrate to nearly erect, often rooting nodally, hirsute or glabrous, base not bulbous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root architecture"><b>Roots </b>never tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade shape;basal leaf-blade architecture;basal leaf-blade length;basal leaf-blade width;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;ultimate segment arrangement or shape;ultimate segment arrangement or shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaf-blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 3.7-7.5 × 4.5-9.5 cm, leaflets 3-lobed or parted, ultimate segments elliptic or lance-elliptic, margins toothed or lobulate, apex acute to broadly acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> receptacle hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal some measurement;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence">sepals spreading or reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal length;petal width">petals 5, yellow, 4-6 × 3.5-5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose or ovoid, 7-11 × 7-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;margin width;rib size or width">achenes 2.4-3 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak duration;beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak course;beak course;beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">beak persistent, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, straight or nearly so, 1-1.2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32, 48.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>prostrate to nearly erect, often rooting nodally, hirsute or glabrous, base not bulbous. <b>Roots</b> never tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 3.7-7.5 × 4.5-9.5 cm, leaflets 3-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments elliptic or lance-elliptic, margins toothed or lobulate, apex acute to broadly acute. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle hirsute; sepals spreading or reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 × 3.5-5 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose or ovoid, 7-11 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.4-3 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, straight or nearly so, 1-1.2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32, 48.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1892
 
|publication year=1892
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_165.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_165.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus
 
|species=Ranunculus macounii
 
|species=Ranunculus macounii
|2n chromosome quantity=48;32
 
|achene length=2.4mm;3mm
 
|achene pubescence=glabrous
 
|achene width=2mm;2.4mm
 
|apex shape=acute;broadly acute
 
|basal leaf-blade architecture=3-foliolate
 
|basal leaf-blade length=3.7cm;7.5cm
 
|basal leaf-blade shape=cordate;reniform
 
|basal leaf-blade width=4.5cm;9.5cm
 
|base architecture=not bulbous
 
|beak course=nearly;straight
 
|beak duration=persistent
 
|beak shape=lanceolate;broadly lanceolate
 
|beak some measurement=1mm;1.2mm
 
|head length=7mm;11mm
 
|head shape=ovoid;globose
 
|head width=7mm;10mm
 
|leaflet shape=parted;3-lobed
 
|margin shape=lobulate;toothed
 
|margin width=0.1mm;0.2mm
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal length=4mm;6mm
 
|petal quantity=5
 
|petal width=3.5mm;5mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=hirsute
 
|rib size or width=narrow
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|sepal length=4mm;6mm
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed;spreading
 
|sepal pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
 
|sepal some measurement=1
 
|sepal width=1.5mm;3mm
 
|stem architecture=rooting
 
|stem orientation=prostrate;nearly erect
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous;hirsute
 
|ultimate segment arrangement or shape=lance-elliptic;elliptic
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus]]

Revision as of 14:34, 27 July 2019

Stems prostrate to nearly erect, often rooting nodally, hirsute or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 3.7-7.5 × 4.5-9.5 cm, leaflets 3-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments elliptic or lance-elliptic, margins toothed or lobulate, apex acute to broadly acute. Flowers: receptacle hirsute; sepals spreading or reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 × 3.5-5 mm. Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 7-11 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.4-3 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, straight or nearly so, 1-1.2 mm. 2n = 32, 48.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Meadows, depressions in woodlands, ditches, edges of streams and ponds, on wet soil or emergent from shallow water
Elevation: 0-2900 m

Distribution

V3 165-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Through most of its range, Ranunculus macounii has conspicuously hispid herbage. Glabrous plants are found, however, in the lower Columbia River valley (southwestern Washington and adjacent Oregon). This variant has been called R. macounii var. oreganus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus macounii"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Britton +
Renoncule de Macoun +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0-2900 m +
Meadows, depressions in woodlands, ditches, edges of streams and ponds, on wet soil or emergent from shallow water +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). +
Trans. New York Acad. Sci. +
Variety +
Ranunculus macounii +
Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus +
species +