Pyrrocoma carthamoides

Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 307, plate 107. 1803.

Common names: Large-flower goldenweed
Synonyms: Haplopappus carthamoides (Hooker) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 413, 414, 423.
Revision as of 20:31, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Plants 5–50 cm. Stems 1–4, erect or ascending to decumbent, reddish, leafy, villous. Leaves: basal (in rosettes) petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 50–200 × 5–40 mm, margins usually spinulose-serrate, sometimes entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces puberulent; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 40–100 × 5–15 mm, reduced distally, faces glabrous or villous-hispid, eglandular. Heads usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 in racemiform arrays, subtended by leaflike bracts. Peduncles 1–5 cm. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 10–20 × 15–35 mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series (± loose), linear-lanceolate to oblong, 10–20 mm, unequal, bases tapering, margins spinulose-serrate, ciliate, apices occasionally recurved, acute, mucronate, faces puberulent. Ray florets 0 or 1–30; corollas yellow, 2–7 mm (not surpassing involucres). Disc florets 25–50; corollas 9–14 mm. Cypselae subcylindric, 3–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate or smooth, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–9 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma carthamoides is recognized by its erect, leafy, and villous stems, hispidulous leaves and phyllaries, and large, usually single heads with somewhat loose phyllaries. The ray florets are usually reduced but sometimes are lacking altogether.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Phyllary apices broad, truncate, abruptly muc-ronate, mucro usually recurved Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa
1 Phyllary apices acute to acuminate, mucro erect > 2
2 Involucres hemispheric, 20–35 mm wide; phyllaries ± overlapping, broadly oblong to obovate Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. carthamoides
2 Involucres campanulate or turbinate, 15–20 mm wide; phyllaries loose, scarcely overlap-ping, lanceolate Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. cusickii