Difference between revisions of "Potentilla sterilis"

(Linnaeus) Garcke

Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. 4, 112. 1858.

Common names: Strawberry leaved cinquefoil or Barren-strawberry
Introduced
Basionym: Fragaria sterilis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 495. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 132.
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|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Fragaria sterilis
 
|name=Fragaria sterilis
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
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|publication_place=1: 495. 1753
 
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|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Europe.
 
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Europe.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Potentilla sterilis</i> was collected from the coast of Newfoundland in 1928 (A. M. Ayre s.n., GH); no recent documentation of occurrence is known (J. Maunder, pers. comm. to L. Brouillet). Although previously treated as native (M. L. Fernald 1950; E. Hultén and M. Fries 1986), this status has been challenged (for example, A. Kurtto et al. in J. Jalas et al. 1972+, vol. 13). According to H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1991), the species is also rarely introduced in the eastern United States; no vouchers have been seen.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p><i>Potentilla sterilis</i> was collected from the coast of Newfoundland in 1928 (A. M. Ayre s.n., GH); no recent documentation of occurrence is known (J. Maunder, pers. comm. to L. Brouillet). Although previously treated as native (M. L. Fernald 1950; E. Hultén and M. Fries 1986), this status has been challenged (for example, A. Kurtto et al. in J. Jalas et al. 1972+, vol. 13). According to H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1991), the species is also rarely introduced in the eastern United States; no vouchers have been seen.</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Potentilla sterilis</i> is superficially similar to strawberry (<i>Fragaria</i>) but lacks the fleshy fruit; other differences include stolon structure, anther morphology, and style length and attachment.</p>
 
--><p><i>Potentilla sterilis</i> is superficially similar to strawberry (<i>Fragaria</i>) but lacks the fleshy fruit; other differences include stolon structure, anther morphology, and style length and attachment.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Potentilla sterilis
 
name=Potentilla sterilis
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Garcke
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Garcke
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1858
 
|publication year=1858
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_189.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_189.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae

Latest revision as of 23:54, 5 November 2020

Basal leaves: petiole 2–7(–17) cm, long hairs common to abundant, 1–2 mm; central leaflets (0.8–)1.5–3(–5) × (0.6–)1–2(–3) cm, straight hairs common to abundant (sparser adaxially), glands absent or sparse. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets ± lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm; sepals 4–6.5 mm, apex ± acute; petals 4–7 × 3–5 mm; filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers 0.6–0.9 mm; carpels numerous. Achenes 1.5 mm. 2n = 28 (Europe).


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Dry to moist, often rocky slopes
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V9 189-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Europe.

Discussion

Potentilla sterilis was collected from the coast of Newfoundland in 1928 (A. M. Ayre s.n., GH); no recent documentation of occurrence is known (J. Maunder, pers. comm. to L. Brouillet). Although previously treated as native (M. L. Fernald 1950; E. Hultén and M. Fries 1986), this status has been challenged (for example, A. Kurtto et al. in J. Jalas et al. 1972+, vol. 13). According to H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1991), the species is also rarely introduced in the eastern United States; no vouchers have been seen.

Potentilla sterilis is superficially similar to strawberry (Fragaria) but lacks the fleshy fruit; other differences include stolon structure, anther morphology, and style length and attachment.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Potentilla sterilis"
Barbara Ertter +  and James L. Reveal +
(Linnaeus) Garcke +
Fragaria sterilis +
Strawberry leaved cinquefoil or Barren-strawberry +
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +  and Europe. +
Dry to moist, often rocky slopes +
Flowering spring. +
Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. +
Introduced +
Potentilla sect. Fragariastrum +, Potentilla subg. Fragariastrum +, Potentilla sect. Fragarioides +  and Potentilla sect. Quinquefolium +
Potentilla sterilis +
Potentilla sect. Lupinoides +
species +