Difference between revisions of "Polystichum kruckebergii"

W. H. Wagner

Amer. Fern J. 56: 4. 1966.

Common names: Kruckeberg's holly fern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>erect, 1–2.5 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bulblet count">bulblets absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/10–1/5 length of leaf, sparsely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size">scales light-brown, gradually diminishing in size distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade arrangement or course or shape;blade shape;base shape"><b>Blade </b>linear, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, base narrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;proximal pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>rhombic-ovate to short-falcate, proximal pinnae ± triangular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna arrangement;pinna architecture;pinna some measurement">pinnae overlapping, twisted somewhat out of plane of blade, 0.5–1.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="base orientation or shape;auricle orientation;auricle development">base oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="margin shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;tooth orientation;tooth architecture or shape">margins shallowly incised to merely dentate or serrulate, teeth spreading and spiny at tip;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="apex shape">apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="microscale shape;projection count">microscales lanceolate with few projections, confined to costa, on abaxial surface only.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="indusium architecture or shape"><b>Indusia </b>entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>dark-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 164.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>ascending. <b>Leaves</b> erect, 1–2.5 dm; bulblets absent. <b>Petiole</b> 1/10–1/5 length of leaf, sparsely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. <b>Blade</b> linear, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, base narrowed. <b>Pinnae</b> rhombic-ovate to short-falcate, proximal pinnae ± triangular; pinnae overlapping, twisted somewhat out of plane of blade, 0.5–1.5 cm; base oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins shallowly incised to merely dentate or serrulate, teeth spreading and spiny at tip; apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales lanceolate with few projections, confined to costa, on abaxial surface only. <b>Indusia</b> entire. <b>Spores</b> dark brown. <b>2n</b> = 164.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1966
 
|publication year=1966
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_25.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_25.xml
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|genus=Polystichum
 
|species=Polystichum kruckebergii
 
|species=Polystichum kruckebergii
|2n chromosome count=164
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|auricle development=developed
 
|auricle orientation=acroscopic
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|blade shape=1-pinnate-pinnatifid
 
|bulblet count=absent
 
|indusium architecture or shape=entire
 
|leaf orientation=erect
 
|leaf some measurement=1dm;2.5dm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate;dentate
 
|margin shape=incised
 
|microscale shape=lanceolate
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/10 length of leaf;1/5 length of leaf
 
|pinna architecture=twisted
 
|pinna arrangement=overlapping
 
|pinna shape=rhombic-ovate;short-falcate
 
|pinna some measurement=0.5cm;1.5cm
 
|projection count=few
 
|proximal pinna shape=triangular
 
|scale coloration=light-brown
 
|scale size=diminishing
 
|spore coloration=dark-brown
 
|stem orientation=ascending
 
|tooth architecture or shape=spiny
 
|tooth orientation=spreading
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polystichum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Polystichum]]

Revision as of 14:15, 27 July 2019

Stems ascending. Leaves erect, 1–2.5 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/5 length of leaf, sparsely scaly; scales light brown, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade linear, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, base narrowed. Pinnae rhombic-ovate to short-falcate, proximal pinnae ± triangular; pinnae overlapping, twisted somewhat out of plane of blade, 0.5–1.5 cm; base oblique, acroscopic auricle well developed; margins shallowly incised to merely dentate or serrulate, teeth spreading and spiny at tip; apex acute with subapical and apical teeth same size; microscales lanceolate with few projections, confined to costa, on abaxial surface only. Indusia entire. Spores dark brown. 2n = 164.


Habitat: Rocks and cliffs in subalpine to alpine habitats
Elevation: 1500–3200 m

Distribution

V2 25-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Polystichum kruckebergii is widely but sporadically distributed in small numbers in both the Sierra-Cascade and Rocky Mountain systems. Populations sometimes consist of only two or three dwarfed plants that are difficult to distinguish from P. scopulinum, with which they may occur. The spreading teeth of equal size at the pinna apex will usually distinguish this species. Polystichum kruckebergii is a tetraploid presumed to be of hybrid origin, with P. lonchitis and P. lemmonii as its diploid progenitors (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1973), although this hypothesis has not been confirmed. The hybrid with P. munitum has been found in Washington (P. S. Soltis et al. 1987) with both parents, and it is distinguished by intermediate morphology and abortive sporangia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.