Difference between revisions of "Polanisia erosa"

(Nuttall) H. H. Iltis

Brittonia 10: 56. 1958.

Common names: Large clammyweed
Endemic
Basionym: Cristatella erosa Nuttall J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 86, plate 9, fig. 1. 1834 (as Cristella)
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 203. Mentioned on page 201.
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|common_names=Large clammyweed
 
|common_names=Large clammyweed
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
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|name=Cristatella erosa
 
|name=Cristatella erosa
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|authority=Nuttall
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
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|publication_place=7: 86, plate 9, fig. 1. 1834 (as Cristella)
 
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|distribution=sc United States.
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|distribution=Ark.;La.;Okla.;Tex.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
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name=Polanisia erosa
 
name=Polanisia erosa
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|basionyms=Cristatella erosa
 
|basionyms=Cristatella erosa
 
|family=Cleomaceae
 
|family=Cleomaceae
|distribution=sc United States.
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|distribution=Ark.;La.;Okla.;Tex.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication title=Brittonia
 
|publication year=1958
 
|publication year=1958
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_265.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_265.xml
 
|genus=Polanisia
 
|genus=Polanisia
 
|species=Polanisia erosa
 
|species=Polanisia erosa
 
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Latest revision as of 18:16, 6 November 2020

Annuals, 10–60 cm. Stems branched or unbranched; hairs sessile or stalked, glandular throughout. Leaves: petiole purple, angled, 0.3–1.5 cm; leaflet blade (conduplicate) ,linear to narrowly elliptic, 0.9–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, margins entire, apex acute, mucronulate, surfaces densely glandular abaxially, sparsely glandular adaxially, (fleshy). Racemes (glandular), 1–3 cm (6–8 cm in fruit); bracts uni- to trifoliate, ovate, 7–15 mm. Pedicels 10–23 mm. Flowers: sepals (± erect), green to purple, lanceolate to obovate, 2.5–3.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous; petals white, oblong-ovate, clawed, abaxial pair 3–5 × 2.5–3 mm (9 or 10-lobed), apex lacerate, adaxial pair 6–11 × 3.5–5 mm (4–6-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate; nectary glands yellow (drying purple), 1–5.5 mm; stamens 6–15, exserted, purple, 10–13 mm; anthers purple, 1–1.5 mm; gynophore 3–14 mm in fruit; ovary 5–8 mm; style persistent in fruit, 2.5–4.5 mm; stigma green. Capsules 20–60 × 2–2.5(–5) mm, reticulate, glabrous or sparsely glandular. Seeds 12–40, dark reddish brown, globose to oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, finely pebbled or beaded.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Nectary glands (2.5-)3-5.5 mm; gynophore 7-14 mm in fruit; adaxial petals 7-11 mm; Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, eastern Texas. Polanisia erosa subsp. erosa
1 Nectary glands 1-2 mm; gynophore 3-6 mm in fruit; adaxial petals 6-9 mm; southernmost Texas. Polanisia erosa subsp. breviglandulosa