familyPinaceae
genusPinus

Difference between revisions of "Pinus glabra"

Walter

Fl. Carol. 237. 1788.

Common names: Spruce pine
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Spruce pine
 
|common_names=Spruce pine
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 30m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk course">trunk to 1m diam., straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown shape">crown conic to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark coloration;bark relief;plate shape;plate architecture or course;plate architecture or pubescence;plate count;pocket shape;pocket architecture or course;pocket architecture or pubescence;pocket count;upper section architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, fissured and cross-checked into elongate, irregular, scaly plates, resin pockets absent, on upper sections of trunk ± smooth, gray, looking slick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch orientation;branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>whorled, spreading to ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig size;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">twigs slender, purple-red to redbrown, occasionally glaucous, aging gray, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, redbrown, ca. 0.5–1cm, slightly resinous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale margin shape">scale margins finely fringed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;leaf course;leaf architecture;leaf coloration;stomatal width;line width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>2 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 4–8 (–10) cm × 0.7–1.2mm, straight, slightly twisted, dark green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex sharply conic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sheath some measurement;base duration">sheath 0.5–1cm, base persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones lance-cylindric, 10–15mm, purple-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone duration;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;year count;scale count"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, semipersistent, spreading to recurved, nearly symmetric, lanceovoid before opening, ovoid-cylindric when open, 3.5–7cm, redbrown, aging gray, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales lacking contrasting border on adaxial surfaces (as in P. echinata);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="apophysis size or width;apophysis prominence">apophyses but slightly thickened and raised;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="umbo position;umbo shape;umbo architecture;umbo architecture;prickle size;prickle course;prickle fragility;prickle duration;prickle orientation">umbo central, depressed, unarmed or with small, curved, weak, deciduous, short-incurved prickle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>deltoid-obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body coloration">body ca. 6mm, brown, mottled darker;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">wing to ca. 12mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="wing some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 30m; trunk to 1m diam., straight; crown conic to rounded. <b>Bark</b> gray, fissured and cross-checked into elongate, irregular, scaly plates, resin pockets absent, on upper sections of trunk ± smooth, gray, looking slick. <b>Branches</b> whorled, spreading to ascending; twigs slender, purple-red to red-brown, occasionally glaucous, aging gray, smooth. <b>Buds</b> ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, red-brown, ca. 0.5–1cm, slightly resinous; scale margins finely fringed. <b>Leaves</b> 2 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 4–8(–10)cm × 0.7–1.2mm, straight, slightly twisted, dark green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex sharply conic; sheath 0.5–1cm, base persistent. <b>Pollen</b> cones lance-cylindric, 10–15mm, purple-brown. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, semipersistent, spreading to recurved, nearly symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, ovoid-cylindric when open, 3.5–7cm, red-brown, aging gray, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales lacking contrasting border on adaxial surfaces (as in <i>P. echinata</i>); apophyses but slightly thickened and raised; umbo central, depressed, unarmed or with small, curved, weak, deciduous, short-incurved prickle. <b>Seeds</b> deltoid-obovoid; body ca. 6mm, brown, mottled darker; wing to ca. 12mm. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0–150m
 
|elevation=0–150m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.
|discussion=<p>Pinus glabra is more shade tolerant than most yellow pines. Although the trees grow large, the wood is not much valued. The species is similar in tree form to P. strobus. It resembles P. echinata in shoot and leaf but has less prickly cones and deeper green leaves.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pinus glabra</i> is more shade tolerant than most yellow pines. Although the trees grow large, the wood is not much valued. The species is similar in tree form to <i>P. strobus</i>. It resembles <i>P. echinata</i> in shoot and leaf but has less prickly cones and deeper green leaves.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus glabra
 
name=Pinus glabra
|author=
 
 
|authority=Walter
 
|authority=Walter
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Fl. Carol.
 
|publication title=Fl. Carol.
 
|publication year=1788
 
|publication year=1788
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_290.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_290.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus glabra
 
|species=Pinus glabra
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex shape=conic
 
|apophysis prominence=raised
 
|apophysis size or width=thickened
 
|bark coloration=gray;gray
 
|bark relief=slick;fissured
 
|base duration=persistent
 
|body coloration=mottled darker;brown
 
|body some measurement=6
 
|branch arrangement=whorled
 
|branch orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=redbrown
 
|bud shape=ovoid;ovoid-cylindric
 
|bud some measurement=0.5cm;1cm
 
|crown shape=conic;rounded
 
|leaf architecture=twisted
 
|leaf atypical length=8cm;10cm
 
|leaf coloration=dark green
 
|leaf count=2;3
 
|leaf course=straight
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf length=4cm;8cm
 
|leaf orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|leaf width=0.7mm;1.2mm
 
|line width=fine
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate
 
|plate architecture or course=irregular
 
|plate architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|plate count=absent
 
|plate shape=elongate
 
|pocket architecture or course=irregular
 
|pocket architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|pocket count=absent
 
|pocket shape=elongate
 
|pollen cone coloration=purple-brown
 
|pollen cone shape=lance-cylindric
 
|pollen cone some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|prickle course=curved
 
|prickle duration=deciduous
 
|prickle fragility=weak
 
|prickle orientation=short-incurved
 
|prickle size=small
 
|scale count=lacking
 
|scale margin shape=fringed
 
|seed shape=deltoid-obovoid
 
|seed-cone architecture=on stalks;sessile
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|seed-cone coloration=gray;redbrown
 
|seed-cone distance=3.5cm;7cm
 
|seed-cone duration=semipersistent
 
|seed-cone life cycle=aging;maturing
 
|seed-cone orientation=spreading;recurved
 
|seed-cone shape=ovoid-cylindric;lanceovoid
 
|sheath some measurement=0.5cm;1cm
 
|stomatal width=fine
 
|tree some measurement=0m;30m
 
|trunk course=straight
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1m
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|twig coloration=gray;purple-red;redbrown
 
|twig life cycle=aging
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous
 
|twig size=slender
 
|umbo architecture=with small , curved , weak , deciduous , short-incurved prickle;unarmed
 
|umbo position=central
 
|umbo shape=depressed
 
|upper section architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|wing some measurement=0mm;12mm
 
|year count=2
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 5 November 2020

Trees to 30m; trunk to 1m diam., straight; crown conic to rounded. Bark gray, fissured and cross-checked into elongate, irregular, scaly plates, resin pockets absent, on upper sections of trunk ± smooth, gray, looking slick. Branches whorled, spreading to ascending; twigs slender, purple-red to red-brown, occasionally glaucous, aging gray, smooth. Buds ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, red-brown, ca. 0.5–1cm, slightly resinous; scale margins finely fringed. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 4–8(–10)cm × 0.7–1.2mm, straight, slightly twisted, dark green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex sharply conic; sheath 0.5–1cm, base persistent. Pollen cones lance-cylindric, 10–15mm, purple-brown. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, semipersistent, spreading to recurved, nearly symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, ovoid-cylindric when open, 3.5–7cm, red-brown, aging gray, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales lacking contrasting border on adaxial surfaces (as in P. echinata); apophyses but slightly thickened and raised; umbo central, depressed, unarmed or with small, curved, weak, deciduous, short-incurved prickle. Seeds deltoid-obovoid; body ca. 6mm, brown, mottled darker; wing to ca. 12mm. 2n =24.


Habitat: Sandy alluvium and mesic woodland
Elevation: 0–150m

Distribution

V2 290-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C.

Discussion

Pinus glabra is more shade tolerant than most yellow pines. Although the trees grow large, the wood is not much valued. The species is similar in tree form to P. strobus. It resembles P. echinata in shoot and leaf but has less prickly cones and deeper green leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.