Difference between revisions of "Physaria newberryi"

A. Gray

in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. 1861.

Common names: Newberry twinpod
Synonyms: Physaria didymocarpa var. newberryi (A. Gray) M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 652. Mentioned on page 618, 631, 653.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Physaria newberryi
 
|accepted_name=Physaria newberryi
|accepted_authority=A. Gray in J. C. Ives
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|accepted_authority=A. Gray
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R.
 
|title=in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R.
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|name=Physaria didymocarpa var. newberryi
 
|name=Physaria didymocarpa var. newberryi
 
|authority=(A. Gray) M. E. Jones
 
|authority=(A. Gray) M. E. Jones
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|rank=variety
 
}}
 
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|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae;Physaria;Physaria newberryi
 
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae;Physaria;Physaria newberryi
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|distribution=sw United States.
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|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Utah
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Physaria newberryi</i>, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. <i>P. chambersii</i>. In <i>P. chambersii</i>, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In <i>P. newberryi</i>, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in <i></i>subsp.<i> yesicola</i>), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit.</p>
 
--><p><i>Physaria newberryi</i>, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. <i>P. chambersii</i>. In <i>P. chambersii</i>, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In <i>P. newberryi</i>, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in <i></i>subsp.<i> yesicola</i>), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit.</p>
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name=Physaria newberryi
 
name=Physaria newberryi
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|authority=A. Gray
|authority=A. Gray in J. C. Ives
 
 
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|parent rank=genus
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Brassicaceae
 
|family=Brassicaceae
|distribution=sw United States.
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|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Utah
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R.
 
|publication title=in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R.
 
|publication year=1861
 
|publication year=1861
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_1099.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_1099.xml
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae
 
|genus=Physaria
 
|genus=Physaria
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Latest revision as of 18:15, 6 November 2020

Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (branches often covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes rays fused at least 1/2 their length. Stems several from base, ascending to erect (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1(–2.5) dm. Basal leaves (ascending to erect, petiole slender); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 3–8 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins incised or dentate with broad teeth, (apex acute to obtuse). Cauline leaves: blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. Racemes dense (elongated or not in fruit, 2.5–8.5(–10) cm). Fruiting pedicels (divaricate, straight), 5–11(–15) mm, (rigid, fruits not pendent on arching pedicels). Flowers: sepals (greenish yellow), lanceolate, 6–8.5 mm, (saccate and cucullate); petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10(–12) mm. Fruits didymous, sides curved and angular, highly inflated, 6–16 × 8–12 mm, (papery, apical sinus broad and concave); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, distinctly 2-keeled on side away from replum), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to linear-lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–9 mm, (usually not exceeding sinus). Seeds slightly flattened, (ovate).

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Physaria newberryi, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. P. chambersii. In P. chambersii, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In P. newberryi, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in subsp. yesicola), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Styles less than 4 mm, shorter than fruit sinuses. Physaria newberryi subsp. newberryi
1 Styles 5-9 mm, longer than fruit sinuses. Physaria newberryi subsp. yesicola