Difference between revisions of "Penstemon hirsutus"

(Linnaeus) Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 3: 227. 1800. (as Pentstemon)

Common names: Northeastern beardtongue penstémon hirsute
Endemic
Basionym: Chelone hirsuta Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 611. 1753
Synonyms: C. pentstemon Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 208. Mentioned on page 184, 185, 224.
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|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_499.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_499.xml
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|genus=Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon
 
|subgenus=Penstemon subg. Penstemon

Latest revision as of 19:32, 5 November 2020

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 30–80 cm, retrorsely hairy and sparsely to densely glandular-villous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or sparsely glandular-lanate along midveins, rarely moderately glandular-lanate; basal and proximal cauline 20–126 × 4–16 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, lanceolate, spatulate, or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire or serrate to dentate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 5–8(–10) pairs, sessile or short-petiolate, 20–130 × 2–30 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base clasping or tapered, margins finely to coarsely serrate or dentate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, conic, 6–37 cm, axis glandular-pubescent to glandular-lanate, verticillasters (3 or)4–8, cymes 2–11(–15)-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 8–60 × 1–6 mm, margins entire or ± serrate to dentate; peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent to glandular-lanate. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–7 × 1.5–2.3 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender or purplish, with or without faint violet nectar guides, bilabiate, personate, tubular, 20–26(–28) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat slightly inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate; staminode 13–16 mm, exserted, 0.6–0.7 mm diam., tip straight, distal 11–14 mm moderately to densely villous, hairs yellowish, to 1.2 mm; style 16–18 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 5–6 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy or rocky woods, rocky fields, bluffs, cliffs.
Elevation: 10–200 m.

Distribution

Ont., Que., Conn., Del., D.C., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Penstemon hirsutus occurs widely in the northeastern United States, and in southern Ontario and Quebec. Its long, tubular, personate corollas and herbage with some stellate hairs may indicate a close relationship with P. oklahomensis and P. tenuiflorus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Penstemon hirsutus"
Craig C. Freeman +
(Linnaeus) Willdenow +
Chelone hirsuta +
Northeastern beardtongue +  and penstémon hirsute +
Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
10–200 m. +
Sandy or rocky woods, rocky fields, bluffs, cliffs. +
Flowering May–Jul. +
C. pentstemon +
Penstemon hirsutus +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +