Difference between revisions of "Osmunda cinnamomea"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1066. 1753.

Common names: Cinnamon fern osmonde cannelle
Synonyms: Osmunda cinnamomea var. glandulosa Waters
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf shape"><b>Leaves </b>pinnate-pinnatifid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole height or length or size;petiole architecture;hair coloration;hair pubescence">petioles slightly shorter than blades, not winged, with light-brown hairs when young, glabrate with age.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf some measurement"><b>Sterile </b>leaves ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.3–1.5 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna shape;tuft duration">pinnae broadly oblong with persistent tuft of hairs on abaxial surface at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">ultimate segments with base obtuse, margins entire, apex usually mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf height or length or size;leaf width;leaf life cycle;pinna count;pinna size;leaf reproduction"><b>Fertile </b>leaves with no expanded pinnae, green, becoming brownish, shorter and narrower than sterile leaves, withering after sporulation.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Sporangia </b>brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sporangium coloration;2n chromosome count">2n =44.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>pinnate-pinnatifid; petioles slightly shorter than blades, not winged, with light brown hairs when young, glabrate with age. <b>Sterile</b> leaves ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.3–1.5 m; pinnae broadly oblong with persistent tuft of hairs on abaxial surface at base; ultimate segments with base obtuse, margins entire, apex usually mucronate. <b>Fertile</b> leaves with no expanded pinnae, green, becoming brownish, shorter and narrower than sterile leaves, withering after sporulation. <b>Sporangia</b> brown. <b>2n</b> =44.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulation spring–early summer (late summer, early winter in Florida).
 
|habitat=Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps
 
|habitat=Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps
 
|elevation=0–2300 m
 
|elevation=0–2300 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Osmundaceae
 
|family=Osmundaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulation spring–early summer (late summer, early winter in Florida).
 
|habitat=Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps
 
|habitat=Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps
 
|elevation=0–2300 m
 
|elevation=0–2300 m
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_90.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_90.xml
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|genus=Osmunda
 
|species=Osmunda cinnamomea
 
|species=Osmunda cinnamomea
|2n chromosome count=44
 
|apex shape=mucronate
 
|base shape=obtuse
 
|hair coloration=light-brown
 
|hair pubescence=glabrate
 
|leaf coloration=brownish;green
 
|leaf height or length or size=shorter
 
|leaf life cycle=withering
 
|leaf reproduction=sterile;fertile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=ovate;lanceolate
 
|leaf some measurement=0.3m;1.5m
 
|leaf width=shorter and narrower
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|petiole architecture=not winged
 
|petiole height or length or size=slightly shorter
 
|pinna count=no
 
|pinna shape=oblong
 
|pinna size=expanded
 
|sporangium coloration=brown
 
|tuft duration=persistent
 
 
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Revision as of 14:28, 27 July 2019

Leaves pinnate-pinnatifid; petioles slightly shorter than blades, not winged, with light brown hairs when young, glabrate with age. Sterile leaves ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.3–1.5 m; pinnae broadly oblong with persistent tuft of hairs on abaxial surface at base; ultimate segments with base obtuse, margins entire, apex usually mucronate. Fertile leaves with no expanded pinnae, green, becoming brownish, shorter and narrower than sterile leaves, withering after sporulation. Sporangia brown. 2n =44.


Phenology: Sporulation spring–early summer (late summer, early winter in Florida).
Habitat: Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps
Elevation: 0–2300 m

Distribution

V2 90-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia.

Discussion

Many forms of Osmunda cinnamomea have been described from within the flora area. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Osmunda cinnamomea"
R. David Whetstone +  and T. A. Atkinson +
Linnaeus +
Cinnamon fern +  and osmonde cannelle +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +  and Asia. +
0–2300 m +
Moist areas, acidic soils, frequently in vernal seeps +
Sporulation spring–early summer (late summer, early winter in Florida). +
Osmunda cinnamomea var. glandulosa +
Osmunda cinnamomea +
species +