Difference between revisions of "Nyssa sylvatica"

Marshall

Arbust. Amer., 97. 1785.

Common names: Black or sour gum pepperidge
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 460. Mentioned on page 459.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
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|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
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|basionyms=
 
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|discussion=<p><i>Nyssa sylvatica</i> is widely planted as an ornamental, appreciated especially for its fall color.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Nyssa sylvatica</i> is widely planted as an ornamental, appreciated especially for its fall color.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=batra1999a
 
|text=Batra, S. W. T. 1999. Native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in native trees: Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. (Cornaceae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 101: 449–457.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=cipollini1991a
 
|text=Cipollini, M. L. and E. W. Stiles. 1991. Costs of reproduction in Nyssa sylvatica: Sexual dimorphism in reproductive frequency and nutrient flux. Oecologia 86: 585–593.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Nyssa sylvatica
 
name=Nyssa sylvatica
|author=
 
 
|authority=Marshall
 
|authority=Marshall
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|elevation=0–1100(–1600) m.
 
|elevation=0–1100(–1600) m.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;c Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;c Mexico.
|reference=batra1999a;cipollini1991a
+
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Arbust. Amer.,
 
|publication title=Arbust. Amer.,
 
|publication year=1785
 
|publication year=1785
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_430.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_430.xml
 
|genus=Nyssa
 
|genus=Nyssa
 
|species=Nyssa sylvatica
 
|species=Nyssa sylvatica

Revision as of 19:57, 16 December 2019

Trees, 5–30 m, proximal limbs spreading to slightly drooping, crown irregular; bark ± regularly longitudinally and transversely fissured; twigs puberulent. Leaves: petiole 5–15(–30) mm; blade obovate to elliptic, 5.5–12(–16) × (2.2–)3.5–6.5(–9.1) cm, herbaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire proximally and 0–1(–3)-toothed distally, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle 3.6–4.3 cm, sparsely hairy or glabrous; staminate (1–)2–5(–7)-flowered, pistillate and bisexual (2–)3–5(–8)-flowered. Staminate pedicels present. Flowers: ovary glabrous. Drupes black to blue, glaucous, ovoid to ellipsoid, 8–12 mm, rough or smooth; stone 7–9 mm, with several low, rounded longitudinal ridges.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Well-drained sites, swamps (especially in northern part of range), saturated longleaf pine savannas, moist to mesic (or dry-mesic) woods.
Elevation: 0–1100(–1600) m.

Distribution

V12 430-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., c Mexico.

Discussion

Nyssa sylvatica is widely planted as an ornamental, appreciated especially for its fall color.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nyssa sylvatica"
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Tracy J. Park +
Marshall +
Black or sour gum +  and pepperidge +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and c Mexico. +
0–1100(–1600) m. +
Well-drained sites, swamps (especially in northern part of range), saturated longleaf pine savannas, moist to mesic (or dry-mesic) woods. +
Flowering spring. +
Arbust. Amer., +
Illustrated +
Nyssa sylvatica +
species +