Difference between revisions of "Melanthium latifolium"

Desrousseaux in J. Lamarck et al.

in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 25. 1797.

Common names: Crisped bunch-flower slender bunch-flower
Synonyms: Melanthium racemosum Michaux
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 77.
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|elevation=300–1700 m
 
|elevation=300–1700 m
 
|distribution=Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Md.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|distribution=Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Md.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Traditionally, Melanthium latifolium has been known by the misapplied name M. hybridum Walter (N. L. Bodkin 1979).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Traditionally, <i>Melanthium latifolium</i> has been known by the misapplied name M. hybridum Walter (N. L. Bodkin 1979).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
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|publication year=1797
 
|publication year=1797
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_66.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_66.xml
 
|genus=Melanthium
 
|genus=Melanthium
 
|species=Melanthium latifolium
 
|species=Melanthium latifolium

Revision as of 17:46, 18 September 2019

Rhizomes 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm; bulbs 0.6–1.7 cm. Stems 1/4–1/2 floriferous, 0.5–1.6 m. Leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 25–55 × 1–7.2 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences 1.7–7 dm; terminal racemes 0.4–3.9 dm; secondary racemes spreading to ascending, 0.7–1.8(–2) dm; tertiary racemes common; bracts ovate to subulate, green to purplish brown, 2–6 mm, densely floccose proximally and marginally. Tepals greenish white to light yellow, aging green, orbiculate to rhombic, 3–8 × 2–4.8 mm, base abruptly attenuate, clawed, margins strongly undulate, basal 2/5 linear, involute, apex shortly acuminate; claws 0.3–6.9 mm; glands yellow, oblong to oblong-ovate, nectariferous; stamens 4–5.5 mm; filaments inserted at or below middle of claw, 0.4–1 mm from ovary base, not basally dilated, equaling tepal width at insertion point; anthers 0.7 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous or pubescent; styles 1.7–3 mm; pedicel spreading to ascending, 7–17 mm. Capsules ellipsoid-oblong, 12–19 × 7–12 mm, glabrous or glabrate. Seeds 7.5–9 × 4–4.5 mm (including wings). 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Mesic to dry, rocky, wooded slopes
Elevation: 300–1700 m

Distribution

V26 66-distribution-map.jpg

Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Md., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Traditionally, Melanthium latifolium has been known by the misapplied name M. hybridum Walter (N. L. Bodkin 1979).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Melanthium latifolium"
Norlyn L. Bodkin +  and Frederick H. Utech +
Desrousseaux in J. Lamarck et al. +
Crisped bunch-flower +  and slender bunch-flower +
Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Md. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
300–1700 m +
Mesic to dry, rocky, wooded slopes +
Flowering summer. +
in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. +
Melanthium racemosum +
Melanthium latifolium +
Melanthium +
species +