Difference between revisions of "Magnolia tripetala"
Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1082. 1759.
Common names: Umbrella-tree
Endemic
Basionym: Magnolia virginiana var. (d) tripetala Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 536. 1753
Synonyms: Kobus tripetala (Linnaeus) P. Parmentier Magnolia frondosa Salisbury Magnolia umbrella Desrousseaux Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala (Linnaeus) P.Parmentier
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer |
GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Fixed basionym to match printed version) |
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|label=Endemic | |label=Endemic | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| − | |name= | + | |name=Magnolia virginiana var. (d) tripetala |
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 536. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Kobus tripetala |
|authority=(Linnaeus) P. Parmentier | |authority=(Linnaeus) P. Parmentier | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Magnolia frondosa | ||
|authority=Salisbury | |authority=Salisbury | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Magnolia umbrella | ||
|authority=Desrousseaux | |authority=Desrousseaux | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) P.Parmentier | |authority=(Linnaeus) P.Parmentier | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Magnoliaceae;Magnolia;Magnolia tripetala | |hierarchy=Magnoliaceae;Magnolia;Magnolia tripetala | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, often multitrunked, to 15 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, smooth. <b>Pith</b> homogeneous. <b>Twigs</b> and foliar buds glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> crowded in terminal whorl-like clusters; stipules (4-)6.6-9.4(-10) × 2.6-3.7 cm, abaxially red glandular, sparsely pilose. <b>Leaf</b> blade elliptic-oblong to narrowly obovate, or oblanceolate, (10-)26-57(-70) × (7.2-)10-30 cm, thin, broadest near middle, base cuneate to long-tapered, apex very short to long-acuminate or abruptly acute, rarely apiculate; surfaces abaxially densely pilose, especially on midvein, adaxially green, glabrous. <b>Flowers</b> malodorous, 5.5-11 cm across; spathaceous bracts 2, abaxially glandular; tepals spreading, creamy white, outermost whorl sepaloid, reflexed, greenish; stamens 81-103(-115), 8-17 mm; filaments purple; pistils (45-)53-66(-73). <b>Follicetums</b> cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 6-10 × 2-3.5 cm; follicles long-beaked, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> lenticular to nearly ovoid, 9-12 mm, aril deep pink to red. <b>2n</b>=38.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0-1065m | |elevation=0-1065m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>In Virginia Magnolia tripetala is a disjunct in the coastal plain.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>In Virginia <i>Magnolia tripetala</i> is a disjunct in the coastal plain.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The malodorous flowers of Magnolia tripetala are uniquely associated with this species. The tree is occasionally cultivated. Both filiform and flagelliform trichomes occur on the leaves. Sometimes cylindric trichomes also occur.</p><!-- | + | --><p>The malodorous flowers of <i>Magnolia tripetala</i> are uniquely associated with this species. The tree is occasionally cultivated. Both filiform and flagelliform trichomes occur on the leaves. Sometimes cylindric trichomes also occur.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The largest known tree of Magnolia tripetala, 15.2m in height with a trunk diameter of 87 cm, is recorded from Bucks County, Pennsylvania (American Forestry Association 1994).</p> | + | --><p>The largest known tree of <i>Magnolia tripetala</i>, 15.2m in height with a trunk diameter of 87 cm, is recorded from Bucks County, Pennsylvania (American Forestry Association 1994).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Magnolia tripetala | name=Magnolia tripetala | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | |authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Kobus tripetala;Magnolia frondosa;Magnolia umbrella;Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala |
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms=Magnolia virginiana var. (d) tripetala |
|family=Magnoliaceae | |family=Magnoliaceae | ||
|phenology=Flowering spring. | |phenology=Flowering spring. | ||
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|publication year=1759 | |publication year=1759 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_455.xml |
|genus=Magnolia | |genus=Magnolia | ||
|species=Magnolia tripetala | |species=Magnolia tripetala | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Magnolia]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Magnolia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:36, 7 December 2022
Trees, deciduous, often multitrunked, to 15 m. Bark gray, smooth. Pith homogeneous. Twigs and foliar buds glabrous. Leaves crowded in terminal whorl-like clusters; stipules (4-)6.6-9.4(-10) × 2.6-3.7 cm, abaxially red glandular, sparsely pilose. Leaf blade elliptic-oblong to narrowly obovate, or oblanceolate, (10-)26-57(-70) × (7.2-)10-30 cm, thin, broadest near middle, base cuneate to long-tapered, apex very short to long-acuminate or abruptly acute, rarely apiculate; surfaces abaxially densely pilose, especially on midvein, adaxially green, glabrous. Flowers malodorous, 5.5-11 cm across; spathaceous bracts 2, abaxially glandular; tepals spreading, creamy white, outermost whorl sepaloid, reflexed, greenish; stamens 81-103(-115), 8-17 mm; filaments purple; pistils (45-)53-66(-73). Follicetums cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 6-10 × 2-3.5 cm; follicles long-beaked, glabrous. Seeds lenticular to nearly ovoid, 9-12 mm, aril deep pink to red. 2n=38.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rich woods and ravines, mainly in uplands, rarely coastal plain
Elevation: 0-1065m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ind., Ky., Md., Miss., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
In Virginia Magnolia tripetala is a disjunct in the coastal plain.
The malodorous flowers of Magnolia tripetala are uniquely associated with this species. The tree is occasionally cultivated. Both filiform and flagelliform trichomes occur on the leaves. Sometimes cylindric trichomes also occur.
The largest known tree of Magnolia tripetala, 15.2m in height with a trunk diameter of 87 cm, is recorded from Bucks County, Pennsylvania (American Forestry Association 1994).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.