Difference between revisions of "Lardizabalaceae"

Decaisne
Common names: Lardizabala Family
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 293.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine texture;vine duration;vine duration"><b>Vines </b>[small trees or shrubs], woody, evergreen or deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>without spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules absent [except in Lardizabala];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole presence">petioles present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade palmately compound [pinnately compound or 1-3-ternate].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, racemes, occasionally solitary flowers, flowers pedicellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower prominence;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants in same or different inflorescences [staminate and pistillate on different plants or flowers bisexual, staminate, and pistillate], showy, 3-merous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole architecture;bracteole presence">sepaloid bracteoles absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion;sepal architecture;sepal architecture or shape">sepals 3-6, distinct, usually petaloid, not spurred;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal presence">petals absent [6; nectary present].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity;stamen fusion"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: stamens 6 (-8), distinct [proximally connate];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;anther dehiscence or orientation;anther dehiscence;pollen-sac quantity">anthers with 2 pollen-sacs, extrorse, dehiscing longitudinally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode presence">pistillodes sometimes present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: staminodes sometimes present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil quantity;whorl quantity;1-locular quantity;1-locular architecture">pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;flower position;flower position;flower position">placentation submarginal or laminar;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovule quantity;ovule atypical quantity">ovules 100-several hundred [1-20];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma quantity;stigma architecture;stigma architecture;stigma architecture">stigma 1, sessile to nearly sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="follicle texture"><b>Fruits </b>aggregates of berries or of fleshy follicles (sometimes only 1 pistil maturing).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed quantity;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>[1-] 100-several hundred, never stalked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="aril presence">aril absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="endosperm quantity">endosperm abundant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="embryo size;embryo course">embryo small, straight.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines </b>[small trees or shrubs], woody, evergreen or deciduous. <b>Stems</b> without spines. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; stipules absent [except in Lardizabala]; petioles present. <b>Leaf</b> blade palmately compound [pinnately compound or 1-3-ternate]. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, racemes, occasionally solitary flowers, flowers pedicellate. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants in same or different inflorescences [staminate and pistillate on different plants or flowers bisexual, staminate, and pistillate], showy, 3-merous; sepaloid bracteoles absent; sepals 3-6, distinct, usually petaloid, not spurred; petals absent [6; nectary present]. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: stamens 6(-8), distinct [proximally connate]; anthers with 2 pollen sacs, extrorse, dehiscing longitudinally; pistillodes sometimes present. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: staminodes sometimes present; pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular; placentation submarginal or laminar; ovules 100-several hundred [1-20]; stigma 1, sessile to nearly sessile. <b>Fruits</b> aggregates of berries or of fleshy follicles (sometimes only 1 pistil maturing). <b>Seeds</b> [1-]100-several hundred, never stalked; aril absent; endosperm abundant; embryo small, straight.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia
+
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Genera ca. 8, species ca. 30 (1 genus, 1 species in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Genera ca. 8, species ca. 30 (1 genus, 1 species in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Lardizabalaceae have a disjunct distribution. Two of the genera–Decaisnea and Lardizabala–are found in Chile; the others are Asiatic (Himalayas to Vietnam, Japan, and Korea).</p>
 
--><p>Lardizabalaceae have a disjunct distribution. Two of the genera–Decaisnea and Lardizabala–are found in Chile; the others are Asiatic (Himalayas to Vietnam, Japan, and Korea).</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Lardizabalaceae
 
name=Lardizabalaceae
|author=John W. Thieret; John T. Kartesz
+
|author=John W. Thieret;John T. Kartesz
 
|authority=Decaisne
 
|authority=Decaisne
 
|rank=family
 
|rank=family
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|family=Lardizabalaceae
 
|family=Lardizabalaceae
 
|illustrator=John Myers
 
|illustrator=John Myers
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia
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|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 +
|distribution=North America;South America;Asia.
 
|reference=ernst1964a;matthews1989a;prantl1888a;spongberg1979a
 
|reference=ernst1964a;matthews1989a;prantl1888a;spongberg1979a
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_795.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_795.xml
|1-locular architecture=1-carpellate
 
|1-locular quantity=3
 
|anther dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|anther dehiscence or orientation=extrorse
 
|aril presence=absent
 
|bracteole architecture=sepaloid
 
|bracteole presence=absent
 
|embryo course=straight
 
|embryo size=small
 
|endosperm quantity=abundant
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;3-merous;pistillate;staminate;pedicellate
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|flower position=laminar;submarginal;placentation
 
|flower prominence=showy
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|follicle texture=fleshy
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=compound
 
|ovule atypical quantity=1;20
 
|ovule quantity=100;several
 
|petal presence=absent
 
|petiole presence=absent
 
|pistil quantity=3;15
 
|pistillode presence=absent
 
|pollen-sac quantity=2
 
|seed architecture=stalked
 
|seed quantity=[1-]100-several
 
|sepal architecture=petaloid
 
|sepal architecture or shape=not spurred
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=3;6
 
|stamen atypical quantity=6;8
 
|stamen fusion=distinct
 
|stamen quantity=6
 
|staminode presence=absent
 
|stigma architecture=sessile;nearly sessile
 
|stigma quantity=1
 
|stipule presence=absent
 
|vine duration=deciduous;evergreen
 
|vine texture=woody
 
|whorl quantity=1;5
 
 
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Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Vines [small trees or shrubs], woody, evergreen or deciduous. Stems without spines. Leaves alternate; stipules absent [except in Lardizabala]; petioles present. Leaf blade palmately compound [pinnately compound or 1-3-ternate]. Inflorescences axillary, racemes, occasionally solitary flowers, flowers pedicellate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants in same or different inflorescences [staminate and pistillate on different plants or flowers bisexual, staminate, and pistillate], showy, 3-merous; sepaloid bracteoles absent; sepals 3-6, distinct, usually petaloid, not spurred; petals absent [6; nectary present]. Staminate flowers: stamens 6(-8), distinct [proximally connate]; anthers with 2 pollen sacs, extrorse, dehiscing longitudinally; pistillodes sometimes present. Pistillate flowers: staminodes sometimes present; pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular; placentation submarginal or laminar; ovules 100-several hundred [1-20]; stigma 1, sessile to nearly sessile. Fruits aggregates of berries or of fleshy follicles (sometimes only 1 pistil maturing). Seeds [1-]100-several hundred, never stalked; aril absent; endosperm abundant; embryo small, straight.

Distribution

North America, South America, Asia.

Discussion

Genera ca. 8, species ca. 30 (1 genus, 1 species in the flora).

Lardizabalaceae have a disjunct distribution. Two of the genera–Decaisnea and Lardizabala–are found in Chile; the others are Asiatic (Himalayas to Vietnam, Japan, and Korea).

Lower Taxa