Difference between revisions of "Isoëtes lacustris"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1100. 1753.

Common names: Lake quillwort isoète lacustre
Synonyms: Isoëtes hieroglyphica A. A. EatonIsoëtes macrospora Durieu
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant location"><b>Plants </b>aquatic, submerged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rootstock shape;rootstock shape"><b>Rootstock </b>nearly globose, 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf texture;leaf shape"><b>Leaves </b>evergreen, dark green to reddish green, pala brown toward base, spirally arranged, to 25 cm, rigid, abruptly tapering to tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="velum position relational;velum count"><b>Velum </b>covering less than 1/2 of sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporangium wall coloration"><b>Sporangium </b>wall ± brown-streaked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="megaspore coloration;megaspore diameter;megaspore shape;megaspore architecture or coloration or relief;ridge architecture;ridge architecture;ridge architecture"><b>Megaspores </b>white, 55–750 μm diam., cristate to reticulate with branching to anastomosing ridges;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="girdle relief;girdle relief">girdle densely papillate or rarely smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Microspores </b>gray in mass, 33–45 μm, paillose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="microspore coloration;microspore some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n = 110.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>aquatic, submerged. <b>Rootstock</b> nearly globose, 2-lobed. <b>Leaves</b> evergreen, dark green to reddish green, pala brown toward base, spirally arranged, to 25 cm, rigid, abruptly tapering to tip. <b>Velum</b> covering less than 1/2 of sporangium. <b>Sporangium</b> wall ± brown-streaked. <b>Megaspores</b> white, 55–750 μm diam., cristate to reticulate with branching to anastomosing ridges; girdle densely papillate or rarely smooth. <b>Microspores</b> gray in mass, 33–45 μm, paillose. <b>2n</b> = 110.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Spores mature late summer.
 
|habitat=Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams
 
|habitat=Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams
 
|distribution=Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I. Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;n;c Europe.
 
|distribution=Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I. Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;n;c Europe.
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
 
|family=Isoëtaceae
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|phenology=Spores mature late summer.
 
|habitat=Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams
 
|habitat=Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams
 
|distribution=Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I. Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;n;c Europe.
 
|distribution=Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I. Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.;n;c Europe.
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_398.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_398.xml
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|genus=Isoëtes
 
|species=Isoëtes lacustris
 
|species=Isoëtes lacustris
|2n chromosome count=110
 
|girdle relief=smooth;papillate
 
|leaf arrangement=arranged
 
|leaf coloration=brown;dark green;reddish green
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|leaf shape=tapering
 
|leaf some measurement=0cm;25cm
 
|leaf texture=rigid
 
|megaspore architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|megaspore coloration=white
 
|megaspore diameter=55um;750um
 
|megaspore shape=cristate
 
|microspore coloration=gray
 
|microspore some measurement=33um;45um
 
|plant growth form or habitat=aquatic
 
|plant location=submerged
 
|ridge architecture=branching;anastomosing
 
|rootstock shape=2-lobed;globose
 
|sporangium wall coloration=brown-streaked
 
|velum count=0;1/2
 
|velum position relational=covering
 
 
}}<!--
 
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Revision as of 14:19, 27 July 2019

Plants aquatic, submerged. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves evergreen, dark green to reddish green, pala brown toward base, spirally arranged, to 25 cm, rigid, abruptly tapering to tip. Velum covering less than 1/2 of sporangium. Sporangium wall ± brown-streaked. Megaspores white, 55–750 μm diam., cristate to reticulate with branching to anastomosing ridges; girdle densely papillate or rarely smooth. Microspores gray in mass, 33–45 μm, paillose. 2n = 110.


Phenology: Spores mature late summer.
Habitat: Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams

Distribution

V2 398-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Man., N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I. Que., Sask., Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wis., n, c Europe.

Discussion

Population of Isoëtes lacustris in Tennessee and Virginia are disjunct.

North American plants of Isoëtes lacustris have been segregated as I. macrospora; both taxa are decaploids (2n = 110) and have similar leaf and spore morphology. Then cannot reliably be distinguished from each other except on the basis of geography.

Isoëtes lacustris is a totally submerged aquatic. Plants have been found at depths of more than 3 m. Plants with rugulate megaspores bearing smooth, rounded ridges and a smooth girdle have been called I. hieroglyphica A. A. Eaton [I. macrospora f. hieroglyphica (A. A. Eaton) N. E. Pfeiffer].

Isoëtes lacustris hibridizes with I. echinospora [ = I. x hickeyi W. C. Taylor & Luebke]; I. engelmannii; I. riparia [ = I. x jeffreyi D. M. Britton & Brunton]; and with I. tuckermanii [ = I. x harveyi A. A. Eaton].

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Isoëtes lacustris"
W. Carl Taylor +, Neil T. Luebke +, Donald M. Britton +, R. James Hickey +  and Daniel F. Brunton +
Linnaeus +
Lake quillwort +  and isoète lacustre +
Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. Que. +, Sask. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wis. +, n +  and c Europe. +
Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic lakes and streams +
Spores mature late summer. +
Isoëtes hieroglyphica +  and Isoëtes macrospora +
Isoëtes lacustris +
Isoëtes +
species +