Difference between revisions of "Honckenya"
Neues Mag. Aerzte 5: 206. 1783.
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|name=Adenarium | |name=Adenarium | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Ammonalia | |name=Ammonalia | ||
|authority=Desvaux | |authority=Desvaux | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Halianthus | |name=Halianthus | ||
|authority=Fries | |authority=Fries | ||
| + | |rank=genus | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae;Honckenya | |hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae;Honckenya | ||
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|family=Caryophyllaceae | |family=Caryophyllaceae | ||
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn | |illustrator=Bee F. Gunn | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association | ||
|distribution=Temperate and arctic North America;n Eurasia. | |distribution=Temperate and arctic North America;n Eurasia. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1783 | |publication year=1783 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_282.xml |
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae | |subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Alsinoideae | ||
|genus=Honckenya | |genus=Honckenya | ||
Latest revision as of 23:10, 5 November 2020
Herbs, perennial, forming large mats or clumps by leafy rhizomes; rhizomes fleshy, often with prominent nodal buds and small membranous leaves. Taproots slender. Stems prostrate to decumbent, flowering stems ascending or weakly erect, simple or branched, terete or weakly 4-angled. Leaves not basally connate, sessile; blade 1-veined or obscurely so, usually elliptic to ovate, less commonly lanceolate to oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly elliptic, succulent, apex acute to acuminate or apiculate. Inflorescences terminal, open, leafy, 1–6-flowered cymes or axillary and flowers solitary; bracts paired, foliaceous. Pedicels erect. Flowers functionally unisexual or, occasionally, staminate plants also with some bisexual; perianth and androecium subperigynous; hypanthium minimal; sepals 5(–6), distinct, green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, herbaceous, margins pale, scarious, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, not hooded; petals absent or 5(–6), white, base clawed, blade apex emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals enlarged on both sides of filament, slightly reduced in pistillate flowers; stamens 10, fertile in staminate flowers, fewer or abortive in pistillate flowers, arising from rim of very brief hypanthium disc; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles (2–)3–5(–6), filiform, 1–2 mm, shorter and erect in staminate flowers, glabrous proximally; stigmas (2–)3–5(–6), linear along adaxial surface of styles, minutely papillate (30×). Capsules globose, inflated, opening by 3 spreading valves; carpophore absent. Seeds 3–15, reddish brown to dark reddish or yellowish brown, narrowly to broadly obovate, laterally compressed, smooth to minutely papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 15.
Distribution
Temperate and arctic North America, n Eurasia.
Discussion
Species 1.
The resemblance in habit between Honckenya and Wilhelmsia previously presumed to represent convergence has proven to indicate a close relationship based on recent molecular studies (M. Nepokroeff et al., unpubl.).
Selected References
None.