Difference between revisions of "Helenium autumnale"
Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753.
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|common_names=Common sneezeweed;hélénie automnale | |common_names=Common sneezeweed;hélénie automnale | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium autumnale var. canaliculatum | |name=Helenium autumnale var. canaliculatum | ||
|authority=(Lamarck) Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=(Lamarck) Torrey & A. Gray | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium autumnale var. fylesii | |name=Helenium autumnale var. fylesii | ||
|authority=B. Boivin | |authority=B. Boivin | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium autumnale var. grandiflorum | |name=Helenium autumnale var. grandiflorum | ||
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=Torrey & A. Gray | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium autumnale var. montanum | |name=Helenium autumnale var. montanum | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Fernald | |authority=(Nuttall) Fernald | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium autumnale var. parviflorum | |name=Helenium autumnale var. parviflorum | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Fernald | |authority=(Nuttall) Fernald | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium latifolium | |name=Helenium latifolium | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Helenium parviflorum | |name=Helenium parviflorum | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae;Helenium;Helenium autumnale | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae;Helenium;Helenium autumnale | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Helenium autumnale | name=Helenium autumnale | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1076.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:08, 5 November 2020
Perennials, 50–130 cm. Stems 1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally. Leaves usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous; basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed; proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire; distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate. Heads 5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy. Involucres globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm. Phyllaries (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. Ray florets 8–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm. Disc florets 200–400(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5. Cypselae 1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm. 2n = 32, 34, 36.
Phenology: Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes
Elevation: 20–2600 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Wash., W.Va., Wyo.
Discussion
Selected References
None.