Fimbristylis autumnalis

(Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al.

in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 97. 1817.

Common names: Fimbristyle d’automme
Basionym: Scirpus autumnalis Linnaeus Mant. Pl. 2: 180. 1771
Synonyms: Fimbristylis autumnalis var. mucronulata (Michaux) Fernald Fimbristylis frankii Persoon Scirpus michauxii Michaux Scirpus mucronulatus T. Lestiboudois & Nees Trichelostylis geminata (Michaux) Torrey Trichelostylis mucronulata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 130. Mentioned on page 122.
Revision as of 21:06, 16 December 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer

Plants annual, cespitose, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous, plant base soft; rhizomes absent. Leaves distichous, shorter or longer than culms; sheaths keeled, entire or distally ciliate; ligule of short hairs complete; blades narrowly linear, 1–3 mm wide, flat, margin scabrid-ciliate. Inflorescence: anthelae compound, mostly diffuse, mostly turbinate, as broad as long, ascending-branching; scapes filiform to linear, distally variously compressed, sometimes alate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm wide, edges scabrid; primary involucral bract usually 1, blade exceeding or exceeded by anthela. Spikelets red-brown or brown, mostly narrowly lanceoloid to narrowly ellipsoid, 3–7 mm; fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 1.5–2 mm, narrowly acute, glabrous, midrib excurrent as mucro. Flowers: stamens (1–)2; styles 3-fid, slender, with 3angled base, glabrous. Achenes pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, apiculate and 3-ribbed, smooth to variably warty. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall, all year southward.
Habitat: Moist to wet sands, peats, silts, or clays, primarily of disturbed, sunny ground such as seeps, ditches, savanna, stream banks, reservoir drawdowns, and pond shores
Elevation: 0–500(–1000) m

Distribution

V23 203-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Fimbristylis autumnalis"
Robert Kral +
(Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al. +
Scirpus autumnalis +
Fimbristyle d’automme +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–500(–1000) m +
Moist to wet sands, peats, silts, or clays, primarily of disturbed, sunny ground such as seeps, ditches, savanna, stream banks, reservoir drawdowns, and pond shores +
Fruiting summer–fall, all year southward. +
in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. +
Fimbristylis autumnalis var. mucronulata +, Fimbristylis frankii +, Scirpus michauxii +, Scirpus mucronulatus +, Trichelostylis geminata +  and Trichelostylis mucronulata +
Fimbristylis autumnalis +
Fimbristylis +
species +