familyMoraceae
genusFicus

Difference between revisions of "Ficus elastica"

Roxburgh ex Hornemann

Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn., 7. 1819.

Common names: India rubber plant
Introduced
Synonyms: Macrophthalma elastica (Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Gasparrini Urostigma elasticum (Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Miquel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
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|name=Macrophthalma elastica
 
|name=Macrophthalma elastica
 
|authority=(Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Gasparrini
 
|authority=(Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Gasparrini
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Urostigma elasticum
 
|name=Urostigma elasticum
 
|authority=(Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Miquel
 
|authority=(Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Miquel
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Visiania elastica
 
|authority=(Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Gasparrini
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Ficus;Ficus elastica
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Ficus;Ficus elastica
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement;tree habitat"><b>Trees,</b> evergreen, to 12 m, epiphytic when young.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root location;root quantity"><b>Roots </b>aerial, abundant.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, smooth or slightly roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branchlet coloration;branchlet pubescence"><b>Branchlets </b>greenish brown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stipule some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules 3-10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 2.5-10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblongelliptic to obovate, 9-30 × 5-12 cm, leathery, base rounded, margins entire, apex abruptly short-acuminate or apiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="basal vein atypical quantity;basal vein quantity">basal veins 1 (-2) pairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="lateral-vein quantity;lateral-vein arrangement">lateral-veins 10 or more, parallel;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="secondary-vein prominence">secondary-veins inconspicuous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties=""><b>Syconia </b>paired, sessile, greenish yellow, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 × ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="syconium arrangement;syconium architecture;syconium coloration;syconium shape;syconium length;syconium width;syconium pubescence;syconium pubescence;scar duration;scar duration;syconium life cycle">subtending bracts caducous, leaving annual scar, entirely enclosing young syconia, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ostiole shape;apical beak quantity">ostiole closed by 3 apical bracts, umbonate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> evergreen, to 12 m, epiphytic when young. <b>Roots</b> aerial, abundant. <b>Bark</b> gray, smooth or slightly roughened. <b>Branchlets</b> greenish brown, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules 3-10 cm; petiole 2.5-10 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong-elliptic to obovate, 9-30 × 5-12 cm, leathery, base rounded, margins entire, apex abruptly short-acuminate or apiculate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs; lateral veins 10 or more, parallel; secondary veins inconspicuous. <b>Syconia</b> paired, sessile, greenish yellow, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 × ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts caducous, leaving annual scar, entirely enclosing young syconia, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 apical bracts, umbonate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);Asia (native to India)
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);Asia (native to India).
|discussion=<p>Ficus elastica is commonly cultivated. It has not been collected recently in the area of the flora.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Ficus elastica</i> is commonly cultivated. It has not been collected recently in the area of the flora.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ficus elastica
 
name=Ficus elastica
|author=
 
 
|authority=Roxburgh ex Hornemann
 
|authority=Roxburgh ex Hornemann
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Macrophthalma elastica;Urostigma elasticum;Visiania elastica
+
|synonyms=Macrophthalma elastica;Urostigma elasticum
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Moraceae
 
|family=Moraceae
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|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);Asia (native to India)
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);Asia (native to India).
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1819
 
|publication year=1819
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1152.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1152.xml
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|species=Ficus elastica
 
|species=Ficus elastica
|apex shape=apiculate;short-acuminate
 
|apical beak quantity=3
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark relief=roughened;smooth
 
|basal vein atypical quantity=1;2
 
|basal vein quantity=1
 
|base shape=rounded
 
|branchlet coloration=greenish brown
 
|branchlet pubescence=glabrous
 
|lateral-vein arrangement=parallel
 
|lateral-vein quantity=10
 
|leaf-blade length=9cm;30cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblongelliptic;obovate
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;12cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|ostiole shape=umbonate
 
|petiole some measurement=2.5cm;10cm
 
|root location=aerial
 
|root quantity=abundant
 
|scar duration=annual;caducous
 
|secondary-vein prominence=inconspicuous
 
|stipule some measurement=3cm;10cm
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|syconium architecture=sessile
 
|syconium arrangement=paired
 
|syconium coloration=greenish yellow
 
|syconium length=2
 
|syconium life cycle=young
 
|syconium pubescence=glabrous;glabrous
 
|syconium shape=oblong-ovoid
 
|syconium width=1.5
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
|tree habitat=epiphytic
 
|tree some measurement=0m;12m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ficus]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Ficus]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 20:34, 6 November 2020

Trees, evergreen, to 12 m, epiphytic when young. Roots aerial, abundant. Bark gray, smooth or slightly roughened. Branchlets greenish brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules 3-10 cm; petiole 2.5-10 cm. Leaf blade oblong-elliptic to obovate, 9-30 × 5-12 cm, leathery, base rounded, margins entire, apex abruptly short-acuminate or apiculate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs; lateral veins 10 or more, parallel; secondary veins inconspicuous. Syconia paired, sessile, greenish yellow, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 × ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts caducous, leaving annual scar, entirely enclosing young syconia, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 apical bracts, umbonate.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 1152-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., West Indies (Lesser Antilles), Asia (native to India).

Discussion

Ficus elastica is commonly cultivated. It has not been collected recently in the area of the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ficus elastica"
Richard P. Wunderlin +
Roxburgh ex Hornemann +
India rubber plant +
Fla. +, West Indies (Lesser Antilles) +  and Asia (native to India). +
0-10 m +
Disturbed sites +
Flowering all year. +
Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn., +
Introduced +
Macrophthalma elastica +  and Urostigma elasticum +
Ficus elastica +
species +