Difference between revisions of "Fatoua villosa"

(Thunberg) Nakai

Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 516. 1927.

Common names: Mulberry-weed
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Urtica villosa Thunberg Fl. Jap., 70. 1784
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
 
|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Urtica villosa
 
|name=Urtica villosa
 
|authority=Thunberg
 
|authority=Thunberg
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Fl. Jap.,
 +
|publication_place=70. 1784
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> to ca. 8 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem pubescence;trichome shape"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule shape;stipule shape;stipule some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1-6 cm, often ± as long as leaf-blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescences cyme density;inflorescences cyme width;bract size or width"><b>Inflorescences </b>cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle 1-2 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower coloration;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;calyx shape"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: calyx campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen position">stamens exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;calyx shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: calyx boatshaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary shape;ovary pubescence;ovary shape">ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;style coloration;style shape">style reddish purple, filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="achene coloration;achene shape;achene shape;achene some measurement;achene relief;appendage quantity;appendage shape;appendage texture"><b>Achenes </b>white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>explosively expelled.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> to ca. 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm; petiole 1-6 cm, often ± as long as leaf blade. <b>Leaf</b> blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract; peduncle 1-2 cm. <b>Flowers</b> light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: calyx campanulate; stamens exserted. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: calyx boat-shaped; ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis; style reddish purple, filiform. <b>Achenes</b> white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. <b>Seeds</b> explosively expelled.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia.
|discussion=<p>Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Fatoua villosa</i> was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Fatoua villosa
 
name=Fatoua villosa
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Thunberg) Nakai
 
|authority=(Thunberg) Nakai
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;West Indies (Bahamas);native to Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
 
|publication title=Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
 
|publication year=1927
 
|publication year=1927
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
+
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_4.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_4.xml
 
|genus=Fatoua
 
|genus=Fatoua
 
|species=Fatoua villosa
 
|species=Fatoua villosa
|achene coloration=white
 
|achene relief=muricate
 
|achene shape=3-angled;oval
 
|achene some measurement=1
 
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|appendage quantity=2
 
|appendage shape=triangular
 
|appendage texture=membranous
 
|base shape=cordate to truncate
 
|bract size or width=narrow
 
|calyx shape=boat-shaped;campanulate
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower coloration=light green
 
|herb some measurement=0dm;8dm
 
|inflorescences cyme density=dense
 
|inflorescences cyme width=4mm;8mm
 
|leaf-blade length=2.5cm;10cm
 
|leaf-blade texture=papery
 
|leaf-blade width=1cm;7cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=crenate-dentate
 
|ovary pubescence=puberulent
 
|ovary shape=depressed;globose
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem pubescence=pubescent
 
|stipule shape=linear;linear-lanceolate
 
|stipule some measurement=1.8mm;2.5mm
 
|style coloration=reddish purple
 
|style shape=filiform
 
|surface pubescence=appressed-hirsute
 
|trichome shape=hooked
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fatoua]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fatoua]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 5 November 2020

Herbs, to ca. 8 dm. Stems erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. Leaves: stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm; petiole 1-6 cm, often ± as long as leaf blade. Leaf blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute. Inflorescences cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract; peduncle 1-2 cm. Flowers light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme. Staminate flowers: calyx campanulate; stamens exserted. Pistillate flowers: calyx boat-shaped; ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis; style reddish purple, filiform. Achenes white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. Seeds explosively expelled.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V3 4-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., West Indies (Bahamas), native to Asia.

Discussion

Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Fatoua villosa"
Richard P. Wunderlin +
(Thunberg) Nakai +
Urtica villosa +
Mulberry-weed +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, West Indies (Bahamas) +  and native to Asia. +
0-300 m +
Disturbed sites +
Flowering summer–fall. +
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Fatoua villosa +
species +