Difference between revisions of "Eriochloa acuminata"
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eriochloa lemmonii var. gracilis | |name=Eriochloa lemmonii var. gracilis | ||
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| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
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|name=Eriochloa gracilis | |name=Eriochloa gracilis | ||
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|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Eriochloa;Eriochloa acuminata | |hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Eriochloa;Eriochloa acuminata | ||
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|distribution=Md.;Nev.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Utah;Calif.;Tenn.;N.Y.;Ark.;Ariz.;Ill.;Ga.;Ky.;Fla.;Mo.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;N.Mex. | |distribution=Md.;Nev.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Utah;Calif.;Tenn.;N.Y.;Ark.;Ariz.;Ill.;Ga.;Ky.;Fla.;Mo.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;N.Mex. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Eriochloa acuminata is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, but has become established outside this region. It may hybridize with E. lemmonii, from which it differs in its lack of lower paleas, upper glumes and lower lemmas with level veins, and narrower, glabrous or sparsely pubescent leaf blades.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Eriochloa acuminata</i> is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, but has become established outside this region. It may hybridize with <i>E. lemmonii</i>, from which it differs in its lack of lower paleas, upper glumes and lower lemmas with level veins, and narrower, glabrous or sparsely pubescent leaf blades.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>There are two varieties of Eriochloa acuminata, differing as shown in the key below. Both grow in Mexico as well as the United States.</p> | + | --><p>There are two varieties of <i>Eriochloa acuminata</i>, differing as shown in the key below. Both grow in Mexico as well as the United States.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Eriochloa acuminata | name=Eriochloa acuminata | ||
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|authority=(J. Presl) Kunth | |authority=(J. Presl) Kunth | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1347.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae | ||
Latest revision as of 18:56, 11 May 2021
Plants annual; cespitose. Culms 30-120 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; internodes glabrous or with scattered hairs; nodes glabrous or pilose. Sheaths some¬ times conspicuously inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.2-1.2 mm; blades 5-12(18) cm long, (2)5-12(16) mm wide, linear, flat or folded, straight or lax, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. Panicles 7-16 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, loosely contracted; rachises scabrous or hairy; branches 5-20, 1-5 cm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, appressed to divergent, pubescent, sometimes setose, not winged, with 20-36 spikelets, spikelets mostly in unequally pedicellate pairs, solitary distally; pedicels 0.1-1 mm, hairy. Spikelets 3.8-5(6) mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate to ovate. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, lanceolate to ovate, hairy, 5(7)-veined, acuminate to acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1.2 mm; lower lemmas 3.6-5 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate to ovate, setose, 5(7)-veined, acuminate to acute, unawned; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 2.3-3.3 mm, 0.7-0.9 times as long as the lower lemmas, indurate, elliptic, rounded, 5-veined, awned, the awns 0.1-0.3 mm; upper paleas indurate, blunt, rugose. 2n = 36.
Distribution
Md., Nev., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Utah, Calif., Tenn., N.Y., Ark., Ariz., Ill., Ga., Ky., Fla., Mo., N.C., S.C., Va., N.Mex.
Discussion
Eriochloa acuminata is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, but has become established outside this region. It may hybridize with E. lemmonii, from which it differs in its lack of lower paleas, upper glumes and lower lemmas with level veins, and narrower, glabrous or sparsely pubescent leaf blades.
There are two varieties of Eriochloa acuminata, differing as shown in the key below. Both grow in Mexico as well as the United States.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Spikelets 4-6 mm long, long-acuminate or tapering to a short awn | Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata |
| 1 | Spikelets 3.8-4 mm long, acute | Eriochloa acuminata var. minor |