Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris goldiana"

(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray

Manual 631. 1848.

Common names: Goldie's wood fern dryoptère de goldie
Basionym: Aspidium goldianum Hooker ex Goldie Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 333. 1822
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Goldie's wood fern;dryoptère de goldie
 
|common_names=Goldie's wood fern;dryoptère de goldie
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Aspidium goldianum
 
|name=Aspidium goldianum
 
|authority=Hooker ex Goldie
 
|authority=Hooker ex Goldie
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Edinburgh Philos. J.
 +
|publication_place=6: 333. 1822
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale arrangement;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;scale coloration;border coloration">scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade growth form or texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna arrangement;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna width"><b>Pinnae </b>parallel to plane of blade, ovatelanceolate, broadest above base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size;basal pinnule variability;pinnule arrangement;pinnule orientation;pinnule arrangement;pinnule orientation;pinnule orientation;pinnule variability">basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinnule margin shape;pinnule margin shape">pinnule margins crenulate or serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Sori </b>nearer midvein than margin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gland count"><b>Indusia </b>and axes lacking glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. <b>Blade</b> green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> parallel to plane of blade, ovate-lanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. <b>Sori</b> nearer midvein than margin. <b>Indusia</b> and axes lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=50–1500 m
 
|elevation=50–1500 m
 
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Dryopteris goldiana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldiana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Dryopteris goldiana</i> is diploid and is one of the parents of <i>D. celsa</i> and of <i>D. clintoniana</i>. <i>Dryopteris goldiana</i> hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and <i>Polystichum lonchitis</i>, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Dryopteris goldiana
 
name=Dryopteris goldiana
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray
 
|authority=(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_759.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_759.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris goldiana
 
|species=Dryopteris goldiana
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|basal pinna shape=oblong-lanceolate
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule variability=equal
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=not glandular
 
|blade coloration=white-mottled;green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;2-pinnate
 
|border coloration=pale
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf length=35cm;120cm
 
|leaf width=15cm;40cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna arrangement=parallel
 
|pinna shape=ovatelanceolate;plane
 
|pinna width=broadest
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent;adjacent
 
|pinnule margin shape=serrate;crenulate
 
|pinnule orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic;basiscopic
 
|pinnule variability=equal
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=brown;nearly black
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]]

Latest revision as of 21:52, 16 December 2019

Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. Petiole 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. Blade green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae parallel to plane of blade, ovate-lanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. Sori nearer midvein than margin. Indusia and axes lacking glands. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V2 759-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Dryopteris goldiana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldiana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris goldiana"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray +
Aspidium goldianum +
Goldie's wood fern +  and dryoptère de goldie +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1500 m +
Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps +
Dryopteris goldiana +
Dryopteris +
species +