Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris clintoniana"

(D. C. Eaton) Dowell

Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts 1: 64. 1906.

Common names: Clinton's wood fern dryoptère de clinton
Endemic
Basionym: Aspidium cristatum var. clintonianum D. C. Eaton in A. Gray, Manual ed. 5, 665. 1867
Synonyms: Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana (D. C. Eaton) L. Underwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Clinton's wood fern;dryoptère de clinton
 
|common_names=Clinton's wood fern;dryoptère de clinton
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Aspidium cristatum var. clintonianum
 
|name=Aspidium cristatum var. clintonianum
 
|authority=D. C. Eaton
 
|authority=D. C. Eaton
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=in A. Gray, Manual ed.
 +
|publication_place=5, 665. 1867
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana
 
|name=Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana
 
|authority=(D. C. Eaton) L. Underwood
 
|authority=(D. C. Eaton) L. Underwood
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Dryopteris;Dryopteris clintoniana
 
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Dryopteris;Dryopteris clintoniana
Line 23: Line 31:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>dimorphic, 45–100 × 12–20 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf condition">fertile leaves dying back in winter;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf reproduction;leaf count;leaf size;leaf coloration">sterile leaves 1–several, smaller, green through winter.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="scale arrangement;scale coloration;center coloration">scales scattered, tan, sometimes with dark-brown center.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade growth form or texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence;side arrangement"><b>Blade </b>green, lanceolate, with nearly parallel sides, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna shape;leaf reproduction;blade orientation"><b>Pinnae </b>of fertile leaves twisted out of plane of blade but not fully perpendicular to it, narrowly elongate-deltate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size">basal pinnae narrowly elongate-deltate, much reduced;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="basal pinnule length or size;pinnule variability;pinnule arrangement;pinnule variability;pinnule variability;pinnule arrangement;pinnule variability">basal pinnules longer than or equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pinnule margin architecture;pinnule margin architecture;tooth architecture or shape">pinnule margins serrate or biserrate, with spiny teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sorus position"><b>Sori </b>midway between midvein and margin of segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="gland count"><b>Indusia </b>lacking glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 246.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>dimorphic, 45–100 × 12–20 cm; fertile leaves dying back in winter; sterile leaves 1–several, smaller, green through winter. <b>Petiole</b> 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, tan, sometimes with dark brown center. <b>Blade</b> green, lanceolate, with nearly parallel sides, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> of fertile leaves twisted out of plane of blade but not fully perpendicular to it, narrowly elongate-deltate; basal pinnae narrowly elongate-deltate, much reduced; basal pinnules longer than or equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins serrate or biserrate, with spiny teeth. <b>Sori</b> midway between midvein and margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 246.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 29: Line 37:
 
|elevation=50–600 m
 
|elevation=50–600 m
 
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.
 
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.
|discussion=<p>Dryopteris clintoniana is a North American endemic and an allohexaploid derived from D. cristata and D. goldiana. Dryopteris clintoniana hybridizes with six species. Hybrids can be identified by the fairly narrow blades and elongate-deltate proximal pinnae.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Dryopteris clintoniana</i> is a North American endemic and an allohexaploid derived from <i>D. cristata</i> and D. goldieana. <i>Dryopteris clintoniana</i> hybridizes with six species. Hybrids can be identified by the fairly narrow blades and elongate-deltate proximal pinnae.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 38: Line 46:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Dryopteris clintoniana
 
name=Dryopteris clintoniana
|author=
 
 
|authority=(D. C. Eaton) Dowell
 
|authority=(D. C. Eaton) Dowell
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 51: Line 58:
 
|publication title=Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts
 
|publication title=Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts
 
|publication year=1906
 
|publication year=1906
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_547.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_547.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris clintoniana
 
|species=Dryopteris clintoniana
|2n chromosome count=246
 
|basal pinna shape=elongate-deltate
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule length or size=longer
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=not glandular
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade orientation=perpendicular
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;lanceolate
 
|center coloration=dark-brown
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|leaf count=1;several
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf length=45cm;100cm
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;sterile;fertile
 
|leaf size=smaller
 
|leaf width=12cm;20cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=1/4 length of leaf;1/3 length of leaf
 
|pinna architecture=twisted
 
|pinna shape=elongate-deltate
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent;adjacent
 
|pinnule margin architecture=biserrate;serrate
 
|pinnule variability=equal;equal;equal;equal
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=tan
 
|side arrangement=parallel
 
|sorus position=midway
 
|tooth architecture or shape=spiny
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Dryopteris]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 6 November 2020

Leaves dimorphic, 45–100 × 12–20 cm; fertile leaves dying back in winter; sterile leaves 1–several, smaller, green through winter. Petiole 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, tan, sometimes with dark brown center. Blade green, lanceolate, with nearly parallel sides, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae of fertile leaves twisted out of plane of blade but not fully perpendicular to it, narrowly elongate-deltate; basal pinnae narrowly elongate-deltate, much reduced; basal pinnules longer than or equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins serrate or biserrate, with spiny teeth. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. 2n = 246.


Habitat: Swampy woods
Elevation: 50–600 m

Distribution

V2 547-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Conn., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt.

Discussion

Dryopteris clintoniana is a North American endemic and an allohexaploid derived from D. cristata and D. goldieana. Dryopteris clintoniana hybridizes with six species. Hybrids can be identified by the fairly narrow blades and elongate-deltate proximal pinnae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris clintoniana"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(D. C. Eaton) Dowell +
Aspidium cristatum var. clintonianum +
Clinton's wood fern +  and dryoptère de clinton +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +  and Vt. +
50–600 m +
Swampy woods +
Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts +
Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana +
Dryopteris clintoniana +
Dryopteris +
species +