Difference between revisions of "Diaperia prolifera"

(Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 338. 1840.

Common names: Big-head rabbit-tobacco
Basionym: Evax prolifera Nuttall ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 459. 1836
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 462. Mentioned on page 461, 463.
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|name=Evax prolifera
 
|name=Evax prolifera
 
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|authority=Nuttall ex de Candolle
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication_place=5: 459. 1836
 
|publication_place=5: 459. 1836
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name=Diaperia prolifera
 
name=Diaperia prolifera
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|authority=(Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall
 
|authority=(Nuttall ex de Candolle) Nuttall
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1840
 
|publication year=1840
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_771.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_771.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
 
|genus=Diaperia
 
|genus=Diaperia

Revision as of 20:21, 16 December 2019

Plants grayish green to silvery, 3–15 cm, sericeous to lanuginose. Stems mostly 2–10; branches proximal and distal (distal opposite or, sometimes, appearing alternate when unequal), rarely none. Leaves: largest 7–15 × 2–4 mm; capitular leaves subtending glomerules, also visible between and surpassing heads. Heads in strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous arrays (sometimes appearing monochasiiform), cylindric to ± ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 mm, heights 2–3 times diams. Receptacles broadly or narrowly conic, 0.4–0.6 mm or ± 0.9–1.1 mm, heights 0.5–0.7 or 2–2.4 times diams. Pistillate paleae imbricate, longest 2.5–4 mm. Staminate paleae ± 3, apices erect to somewhat spreading, ± plane. Functionally staminate florets 2–4; ovaries partly developed, 0.4–0.6 mm; corollas hidden in heads, actinomorphic, 1.4–2 mm, glabrous, lobes equal. Bisexual florets 0. Cypselae ± angular, obcompressed, mostly 0.9–1.2 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Intermediates between the two varieties of Diaperia prolifera occur where their ranges meet in central Texas and central Oklahoma. The strictly dichasiform or pseudo-polytomous branching pattern of D. prolifera is distinctive and diagnostic within the genus. Specimens of D. prolifera from introductions around a wool mill in South Carolina (G. L. Nesom 2004c, as Evax prolifera) are as yet undetermined to variety and are not included in the distributions below.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants grayish to greenish, loosely lanuginose; heads 4–40+ in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 0.5–0.7 times diams.; capitular leaves usually ± spreading, scarcely involucral, not or scarcely carinate, pliant to somewhat rigid; distal branches mostly spreading to ascending; longest pistillate paleae 3.3–4 mm Diaperia prolifera var. prolifera
1 Plants silvery white, tightly sericeous; heads borne singly, or 2–3 in largest glomerules; receptacle heights mostly 2–2.4 times diams.; capitular leaves erect, involucral, proximally carinate, becoming indurate; distal branches strictly ascending to erect; longest pistillate paleae 2.5–3.2 mm Diaperia prolifera var. barnebyi