Difference between revisions of "Delphinium scopulorum"

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 9. 1853.

Common names: Rocky Mountain larkspur
Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Delphinium macrophyllum Wooton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>50-120 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;midstem pubescence;midstem pubescence;midstem pubescence">base often reddish, puberulent, midstems glabrous to subglabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity">basal leaves (0-) 3-7 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 6-15 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-10 × 2-16 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 5-19, width 5-30 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>10-30-flowered, open, cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-3 (-4.5) cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals bright dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals forward pointing, 12-15 × 4-6 mm, spurs gently decurved, slightly ascending, 15-20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-8 mm, clefts 1-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair position;hair coloration">hairs sparse, centered, mostly below junction of blade and claw, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>16-20 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="margin course">seed-coat cells with margins straight, cell surfaces ± roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="cell surface relief or texture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>50-120 cm; base often reddish, puberulent, midstems glabrous to subglabrous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)3-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 6-15 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-15 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-10 × 2-16 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 5-30 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> 10-30-flowered, open, cylindric; pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-3(-4.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals bright dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals forward pointing, 12-15 × 4-6 mm, spurs gently decurved, slightly ascending, 15-20 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-8 mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly below junction of blade and claw, white. <b>Fruits</b> 16-20 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> wing-margined; seed coat cells with margins straight, cell surfaces ± roughened. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Riparian forests and open woodlands
 
|habitat=Riparian forests and open woodlands
 
|elevation=1700-2600 m
 
|elevation=1700-2600 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora).
 
|discussion=<p>Hybrids are known with Delphinium andesicola.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Hybrids are known with Delphinium andesicola.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
Line 50: Line 50:
 
|habitat=Riparian forests and open woodlands
 
|habitat=Riparian forests and open woodlands
 
|elevation=1700-2600 m
 
|elevation=1700-2600 m
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.
 
|publication title=Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.
 
|publication year=1853
 
|publication year=1853
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_217.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_217.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|species=Delphinium scopulorum
 
|species=Delphinium scopulorum
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|basal leaf atypical quantity=0;3
 
|basal leaf quantity=3;7
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=2mm;7mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=6;15
 
|cell surface relief or texture=roughened
 
|cleft some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=4-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=16mm;20mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=open;10-30-flowered
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|lateral sepal length=12mm;15mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=pointing
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1.5cm;10cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;16cm
 
|margin course=straight
 
|midstem pubescence=glabrous;subglabrous
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=3cm;4.5cm
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=5mm;8mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;15cm
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|sepal coloration=blue;bright dark
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur orientation=ascending;decurved
 
|spur some measurement=15mm;20mm
 
|stem some measurement=50cm;120cm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=5;19
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;10mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=5mm;30mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana]]

Revision as of 14:35, 27 July 2019

Stems 50-120 cm; base often reddish, puberulent, midstems glabrous to subglabrous. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)3-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 6-15 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-15 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-10 × 2-16 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 5-30 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline). Inflorescences 10-30-flowered, open, cylindric; pedicel ascending to spreading, 1-3(-4.5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 2-4 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals bright dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals forward pointing, 12-15 × 4-6 mm, spurs gently decurved, slightly ascending, 15-20 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-8 mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly below junction of blade and claw, white. Fruits 16-20 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. Seeds wing-margined; seed coat cells with margins straight, cell surfaces ± roughened. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–early autumn.
Habitat: Riparian forests and open woodlands
Elevation: 1700-2600 m

Distribution

V3 217-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Sonora).

Discussion

Hybrids are known with Delphinium andesicola.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium scopulorum"
Michael J. Warnock +
A. Gray +
Rocky Mountain larkspur +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Mexico (Sonora). +
1700-2600 m +
Riparian forests and open woodlands +
Flowering late summer–early autumn. +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Delphinium macrophyllum +
Delphinium scopulorum +
Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana +
species +