Difference between revisions of "Delphinium purpusii"

Brandegee

Bot. Gaz. 27: 444. 1899.

Common names: Purpus' larkspur rose-colored larkspur
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(30-) 50-80 (-120) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish or not, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/2 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 3-5 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 4-12 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 3-17 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round, 1.5-6 × 2-10 cm, ± puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe atypical width;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe atypical some measurement;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 0-5, width 5-30 (-50) mm (basal), 5-20 (-40) mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>(8-) 12-20 (-32) -flowered, ± cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel ± ascending, (0.5-) 1-4 (-5) cm, glandular-puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-6 mm from flowers, green to magenta, linear, 2-4 mm, glandular-puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur degree;spur atypical some measurement;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals magenta to rose, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, 10-16 × 3-7 mm, spurs straight, 30-45° above horizontal, (10-) 14-19 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades nearly coplanar with claws, exposing stamens, 3-4 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair arrangement;hair coloration">hairs sparse, scattered, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit atypical some measurement;fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>(11-) 18-29 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="ridge size;ridge shape;cell shape;cell margin shape"><b>Seeds:</b> seed-coats with small wavy ridges, cells brick-shaped, cell margins undulate, surfaces smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(30-)50-80(-120) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/2 of stem; basal leaves 3-5 at anthesis; cauline leaves 4-12 at anthesis; petiole 3-17 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round, 1.5-6 × 2-10 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 0-5, width 5-30(-50) mm (basal), 5-20(-40) mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> (8-)12-20(-32)-flowered, ± cylindric; pedicel ± ascending, (0.5-)1-4(-5) cm, glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 1-6 mm from flowers, green to magenta, linear, 2-4 mm, glandular-puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals magenta to rose, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, 10-16 × 3-7 mm, spurs straight, 30-45° above horizontal, (10-)14-19 mm; lower petal blades nearly coplanar with claws, exposing stamens, 3-4 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs sparse, scattered, white. <b>Fruits</b> (11-)18-29 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b>: seed coats with small wavy ridges, cells brick-shaped, cell margins undulate, surfaces smooth. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium purpusii is not likely to be confused with any other Delphinium in North America. Hybrids with Delphinium hansenii subsp. kernense are known to occur.</p>
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--><p><i>Delphinium purpusii</i> is not likely to be confused with any other <i>Delphinium</i> in North America. Hybrids with <i>Delphinium hansenii </i>subsp.<i> kernense</i> are known to occur.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium purpusii
 
name=Delphinium purpusii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Brandegee
 
|authority=Brandegee
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1899
 
|publication year=1899
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_83.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_83.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa
 
|species=Delphinium purpusii
 
|species=Delphinium purpusii
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|basal leaf quantity=3;5
 
|base coloration=not;reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green;magenta
 
|bracteole location=1mm;6mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=glandular-puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=4;12
 
|cell margin shape=undulate
 
|cell shape=brick--shaped
 
|cleft some measurement=0.5mm;1.5mm
 
|fruit atypical some measurement=11mm;18mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=4-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=18mm;29mm
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|inflorescence architecture=(8-)12-20(-32)-flowered
 
|inflorescence shape=cylindric
 
|lateral sepal length=10mm;16mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|lateral sepal width=3mm;7mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1.5cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;10cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;5cm
 
|pedicel orientation=ascending
 
|pedicel pubescence=glandular-puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|petiole some measurement=3cm;17cm
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|ridge size=small
 
|sepal coloration=magenta;rose
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur atypical some measurement=10mm;14mm
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur degree=30-45°
 
|spur some measurement=14mm;19mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=80cm;120cm
 
|stem some measurement=50cm;80cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe atypical some measurement=20mm;40mm
 
|ultimate lobe atypical width=30mm;50mm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=0;5
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=5mm;30mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Stems (30-)50-80(-120) cm; base reddish or not, nearly glabrous. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/2 of stem; basal leaves 3-5 at anthesis; cauline leaves 4-12 at anthesis; petiole 3-17 cm. Leaf blade round, 1.5-6 × 2-10 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 0-5, width 5-30(-50) mm (basal), 5-20(-40) mm (cauline). Inflorescences (8-)12-20(-32)-flowered, ± cylindric; pedicel ± ascending, (0.5-)1-4(-5) cm, glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 1-6 mm from flowers, green to magenta, linear, 2-4 mm, glandular-puberulent. Flowers: sepals magenta to rose, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals reflexed, 10-16 × 3-7 mm, spurs straight, 30-45° above horizontal, (10-)14-19 mm; lower petal blades nearly coplanar with claws, exposing stamens, 3-4 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs sparse, scattered, white. Fruits (11-)18-29 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds: seed coats with small wavy ridges, cells brick-shaped, cell margins undulate, surfaces smooth. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Talus, cliffs, on and near large boulders
Elevation: 300-1300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Delphinium purpusii is not likely to be confused with any other Delphinium in North America. Hybrids with Delphinium hansenii subsp. kernense are known to occur.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.