familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
genusCylindropuntia
speciesCylindropuntia versicolor
Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia versicolor"
in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. 1935.
Common names: Staghorn cholla
Basionym: Opuntia versicolor Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 452. 1896
Synonyms: Opuntia arborescens var. versicolor (Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Dams Opuntia thurberi subsp. versicolor (Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Felger & Lowe
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 109. Mentioned on page 105, 106, 107, 112, 116.
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Cylindropuntia versicolor | |accepted_name=Cylindropuntia versicolor | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) | + | |accepted_authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) F. M. Knuth |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | |title=in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Staghorn cholla | |common_names=Staghorn cholla | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Opuntia versicolor | |name=Opuntia versicolor | ||
|authority=Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter | |authority=Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | ||
| + | |publication_place=3: 452. 1896 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia arborescens var. versicolor | |name=Opuntia arborescens var. versicolor | ||
|authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Dams | |authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Dams | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia thurberi subsp. versicolor | |name=Opuntia thurberi subsp. versicolor | ||
|authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Felger & Lowe | |authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) Felger & Lowe | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia versicolor | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia versicolor | ||
| Line 26: | Line 31: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, openly branching at acute angles, to 2 m. <b>Stem</b> segments whorled or subwhorled, purple to green-purple, 4–18 × 1–2 cm; tubercles prominent, elongate-oval, 1–2(–2.5) cm; areoles subcircular, 3.5–4 mm diam.; wool tan to brown, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> 6–8 per areole (1–2 bristlelike spines) increasing with time, well distributed along stem, slightly interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, short; abaxial spines usually reflexed, whitish, pinkish to red-brown, lightly flattened, the longest 10–18 mm; adaxial spines erect or spreading, rich red-brown, gray coated basally, subterete, 6–11 mm; sheaths grayish, tipped brown or yellow to golden Glochids in small adaxial tuft or crescent, dark yellow, to 1 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow-green, yellow to gold or bronze, or red to rose or magenta, spatulate, apiculate; filaments yellowish green; anthers yellow; style whitish to pale bronze; stigma lobes whitish. <b>Fruits</b> often proliferating, yellowish green or tinged red to purple, often stipitate, obovate, 25–40 × 10–20 mm, leathery-fleshy, tuberculate or smooth, essentially spineless; tubercles prominent, at first, subequal in length or proximal ones longer, fertile ones swelling and becoming smooth; umbilicus to 9 mm deep; areoles 20–30. <b>Seeds</b> yellowish, polygonal in outline, warped, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–5 mm, sides nearly flattened with depressions and protrusions to angular subspheric; girdle smooth or in a groove. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | ||
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, desert scrub, flats, washes, rocky hillsides, canyons | |habitat=Sonoran Desert, desert scrub, flats, washes, rocky hillsides, canyons | ||
|elevation=600-1300 m | |elevation=600-1300 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora). | |distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Cylindropuntia versicolor forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major, C. arbuscula (= C. ×vivipara), C. leptocaulis (see discussion under 3. C. ×tetracantha), and C. spinosior (= C. ×grantiorum P. V. Heath). Cylindropuntia ×grantiorum, found in eastern to south-central Arizona, is intermediate between the parental species in values for the number of spines per stem areole, stem segment diameter and color, and fruit tubercles. The hybrids between C. versicolor and C. acanthocarpa var. major, which occur in south-central Arizona, have fleshy, tuberculate fruits, often with one or two short permanent spines at apex and longer and more numerous spines per stem areole.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Cylindropuntia versicolor</i> forms hybrids with <i>C. acanthocarpa </i>var.<i> major</i>, <i>C. arbuscula</i> (= C. ×vivipara), <i>C. leptocaulis</i> (see discussion under 3. <i>C. ×tetracantha</i>), and <i>C. spinosior</i> (= C. ×grantiorum P. V. Heath). <i>Cylindropuntia</i> ×grantiorum, found in eastern to south-central Arizona, is intermediate between the parental species in values for the number of spines per stem areole, stem segment diameter and color, and fruit tubercles. The hybrids between <i>C. versicolor</i> and <i>C. acanthocarpa </i>var.<i> major</i>, which occur in south-central Arizona, have fleshy, tuberculate fruits, often with one or two short permanent spines at apex and longer and more numerous spines per stem areole.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Cylindropuntia versicolor itself may be of hybrid origin.</p> | + | --><p><i>Cylindropuntia versicolor</i> itself may be of hybrid origin.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 42: | Line 48: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cylindropuntia versicolor | name=Cylindropuntia versicolor | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) F. M. Knuth | |
| − | |authority=(Engelmann ex J. M. Coulter) | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 49: | Line 54: | ||
|basionyms=Opuntia versicolor | |basionyms=Opuntia versicolor | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | ||
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, desert scrub, flats, washes, rocky hillsides, canyons | |habitat=Sonoran Desert, desert scrub, flats, washes, rocky hillsides, canyons | ||
|elevation=600-1300 m | |elevation=600-1300 m | ||
| Line 56: | Line 62: | ||
|publication year=1935 | |publication year=1935 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_205.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Cylindropuntia | |genus=Cylindropuntia | ||
|species=Cylindropuntia versicolor | |species=Cylindropuntia versicolor | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020
Trees or shrubs, openly branching at acute angles, to 2 m. Stem segments whorled or subwhorled, purple to green-purple, 4–18 × 1–2 cm; tubercles prominent, elongate-oval, 1–2(–2.5) cm; areoles subcircular, 3.5–4 mm diam.; wool tan to brown, aging gray. Spines 6–8 per areole (1–2 bristlelike spines) increasing with time, well distributed along stem, slightly interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, short; abaxial spines usually reflexed, whitish, pinkish to red-brown, lightly flattened, the longest 10–18 mm; adaxial spines erect or spreading, rich red-brown, gray coated basally, subterete, 6–11 mm; sheaths grayish, tipped brown or yellow to golden Glochids in small adaxial tuft or crescent, dark yellow, to 1 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow-green, yellow to gold or bronze, or red to rose or magenta, spatulate, apiculate; filaments yellowish green; anthers yellow; style whitish to pale bronze; stigma lobes whitish. Fruits often proliferating, yellowish green or tinged red to purple, often stipitate, obovate, 25–40 × 10–20 mm, leathery-fleshy, tuberculate or smooth, essentially spineless; tubercles prominent, at first, subequal in length or proximal ones longer, fertile ones swelling and becoming smooth; umbilicus to 9 mm deep; areoles 20–30. Seeds yellowish, polygonal in outline, warped, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–5 mm, sides nearly flattened with depressions and protrusions to angular subspheric; girdle smooth or in a groove. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, desert scrub, flats, washes, rocky hillsides, canyons
Elevation: 600-1300 m
Distribution
Ariz., Mexico (Sonora).
Discussion
Cylindropuntia versicolor forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major, C. arbuscula (= C. ×vivipara), C. leptocaulis (see discussion under 3. C. ×tetracantha), and C. spinosior (= C. ×grantiorum P. V. Heath). Cylindropuntia ×grantiorum, found in eastern to south-central Arizona, is intermediate between the parental species in values for the number of spines per stem areole, stem segment diameter and color, and fruit tubercles. The hybrids between C. versicolor and C. acanthocarpa var. major, which occur in south-central Arizona, have fleshy, tuberculate fruits, often with one or two short permanent spines at apex and longer and more numerous spines per stem areole.
Cylindropuntia versicolor itself may be of hybrid origin.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.