Difference between revisions of "Croton argenteus"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. 1753. (as argenteum)

Common names: Silver July croton
Introduced
Synonyms: Julocroton argenteus (Linnaeus) Didrichsen
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 211. Mentioned on page 208.
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|place=2: 1004. 1753
 
|place=2: 1004. 1753
 
|year=1753
 
|year=1753
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|other_info_on_pub=(as argenteum)
 
}}
 
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|common_names=Silver July croton
 
|common_names=Silver July croton
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|elevation=0–50 m.
 
|elevation=0–50 m.
 
|distribution=Tex.;e Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Tex.;e Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Croton argenteus</i>, which in the flora area is known only from Cameron and Hidalgo counties, may be a fairly recent introduction into the United States; the earliest known collections date from 1923.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Croton argenteus</i>, which in the flora area is known only from Cameron and Hidalgo counties, may be a fairly recent introduction into the United States; the earliest known collections date from 1923.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_822.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_822.xml
 
|genus=Croton
 
|genus=Croton
 
|species=Croton argenteus
 
|species=Croton argenteus

Latest revision as of 20:17, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual, 2–12 dm, monoecious. Stems branching once into 2–3 branches, tomentose. Leaves sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules linear-subulate, 4–11 mm, unlobed or deeply divided; petiole 0.3–8 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 2–15 × 1.5–8 cm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subtruncate, margins denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, less densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences bisexual, congested racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 4–10, pistillate flowers 3–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm (3–5 mm in fruit). Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblong, 2–3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 10–13. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, unequal, 4–8 mm, margins deeply laciniate, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 5 × 7 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3.2–3.8 × 2.4–3 mm, dull.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Dec.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, waste areas, levees.
Elevation: 0–50 m.

Distribution

V12 822-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Tex., e Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Croton argenteus, which in the flora area is known only from Cameron and Hidalgo counties, may be a fairly recent introduction into the United States; the earliest known collections date from 1923.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.