Difference between revisions of "Crataegus scabrida"

Sargent

Rhodora 3: 29. 1901.

Common names: Rough hawthorn aubépine scabride
Endemic
Synonyms: Crataegus brainerdii var. scabrida (Sargent) Eggleston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 523. Mentioned on page 522, 524, 637.
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|name=Crataegus brainerdii var. scabrida
 
|name=Crataegus brainerdii var. scabrida
 
|authority=(Sargent) Eggleston
 
|authority=(Sargent) Eggleston
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Crataegus;Crataegus sect. Macracanthae;Crataegus (sect. Macracanthae) ser. Anomalae;Crataegus scabrida
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Crataegus;Crataegus sect. Macracanthae;Crataegus (sect. Macracanthae) ser. Anomalae;Crataegus scabrida
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Crataegus scabrida
 
name=Crataegus scabrida
|author=
 
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1901
 
|publication year=1901
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_885.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_885.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae

Revision as of 23:44, 16 December 2019

Shrubs, 30–50 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish early, glabrous, 1-year old deep tan, 2-years old tan to deep reddish brown, older dull gray; thorns on twigs at 1-year old shiny, dark brown to nearly black, stout or slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, length 40–60% blade, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, eglandular or sessile-glandular; blade short-ovate to ovate, broadly elliptic to narrowly rhombic, or ± trullate, 3–8 cm, base rounded to cuneate, lobes 3–5 per side, margins serrate, veins 5–7(or 8) per side, apex acute, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial sparsely to densely appressed-pubescent young, glabrescent. Inflorescences 6–10-flowered; branches glabrous or villous. Flowers 15–18 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pubescent; sepals narrowly triangular, margins subentire or glandular-serrate; stamens 7 or 8(–10), anthers pink; styles 3 or 4. Pomes reddish or orange-red, suborbicular, 6–9 mm diam., pruinose, glabrous or slightly pubescent; sepals spreading to ± erose; pyrenes 2–4, sides often pitted. 2n = 51.

Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Crataegus scabrida is variable in leaf shape and size, as well as in pubescence of adaxial leaf surfaces and pedicels. The species falls into four reasonably well-marked varieties, only the first two of which are frequent. The range of the species as a whole is somewhat poorly documented because of frequent incorrect identification.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Inflorescence branches glabrous > 2
1 Inflorescence branches villous > 3
2 Leaf blades ovate to narrowly rhombic, 4–7 cm. Crataegus scabrida var. scabrida
2 Leaf blades broadly elliptic, 3–5 cm. Crataegus scabrida var. cyclophylla
3 Leaf blades trullate or broadly trullate, 5–8 cm. Crataegus scabrida var. asperifolia
3 Leaf blades short-ovate to broadly elliptic, 4 cm. Crataegus scabrida var. egglestonii