Difference between revisions of "Crataegus reverchonii"

Sargent

Trees & Shrubs 1: 55, plate 28. 1903.

Common names: Reverchon hawthorn
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 537. Mentioned on page 534.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Crataegus reverchonii</i> is differentiated from <i>C. crus-galli</i> by a greater number of styles and pyrenes (except for <i></i>var.<i> mohrii</i>) and extension-shoot leaves that tend to be suborbiculate. Distinction from a small-leaved form of <i>C. crus-galli</i> from the Edwards Plateau, Texas, needs elucidation. <i>Crataegus</i> stevensiana is sometimes separated out as a variety or species; however, the complex, unresolved variation makes this distinction moot at the moment.</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Crataegus reverchonii</i> is differentiated from <i>C. crus-galli</i> by a greater number of styles and pyrenes (except for <i></i>var.<i> mohrii</i>) and extension-shoot leaves that tend to be suborbiculate. Distinction from a small-leaved form of <i>C. crus-galli</i> from the Edwards Plateau, Texas, needs elucidation. <i>Crataegus</i> stevensiana is sometimes separated out as a variety or species; however, the complex, unresolved variation makes this distinction moot at the moment.</p><!--
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Ga.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;Okla.;Tenn.;Tex.
 
|reference=None
 
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|publication title=Trees & Shrubs
 
|publication title=Trees & Shrubs
 
|publication year=1903
 
|publication year=1903
 
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
 
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_901.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_901.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
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|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
 
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Latest revision as of 19:09, 6 November 2020

Shrubs, 10–30(–80) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth glabrous, 1-year old dark gray; thorns on twigs slightly reflexed, 2-years old blackish, usually stout, 3–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 2–5 mm, length 7–11% blade, glabrous, eglandular; blade (on extension shoots) ± orbiculate to broadly elliptic, (on short shoots) ± orbiculate to broadly oblong-elliptic, 2–6 cm, very coriaceous, base broadly cuneate, lobes 0, margins serrulate in distal 1/2, venation semicamptodromous, veins 5 or 6 per side, apex subacute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely hairy young, glabrescent. Inflorescences 8–15-flowered; branches usually glabrous; bracteoles linear, small, margins short-stipitate-glandular. Flowers 8–12 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous, sometimes slightly pilose; sepals 4 mm, margins subentire, abaxially glabrous; stamens 10–15(–20), anthers cream, rose, or red; styles (2 or)3–5. Pomes red to orange-red, suborbicular, 10 mm diam., glabrous; sepals persistent, patent or reflexed; pyrenes (1–)3–5.

Distribution

V9 901-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Del., Ga., Kans., La., Miss., Mo., Okla., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Crataegus reverchonii is differentiated from C. crus-galli by a greater number of styles and pyrenes (except for var. mohrii) and extension-shoot leaves that tend to be suborbiculate. Distinction from a small-leaved form of C. crus-galli from the Edwards Plateau, Texas, needs elucidation. Crataegus stevensiana is sometimes separated out as a variety or species; however, the complex, unresolved variation makes this distinction moot at the moment.

The principal variation within Crataegus reverchonii is between smaller-statured, smaller-leaved, smaller-fruited, more-styled, xeromorphic plants of the southwest (var. reverchonii), and larger-leaved, large-flowered, fewer-styled plants of the mid latitude, eastern United States (var. palmeri). Variety mohrii is intermediate.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Short-shoot leaf blades 4–6 cm; flowers 10–12 mm diam.; styles (2 or)3. Crataegus reverchonii var. palmeri
1 Short-shoot leaf blades 2–3.5 cm; flowers 8–12 mm diam.; styles 3–5 > 2
2 Flowers 8–10 mm diam.; inflorescences usually glabrous; w of Mississippi River. Crataegus reverchonii var. reverchonii
2 Flowers 12 mm diam.; inflorescences often pilose; e of Mississippi River. Crataegus reverchonii var. mohrii