Difference between revisions of "Corydalis aurea"

Willdenow

Enum. Pl. 2: 740. 1809.

Common names: Golden corydalis corydalis dorée
Illustrated
Synonyms: Capnodes aureum (Willdenow) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Golden corydalis;corydalis dorée
 
|common_names=Golden corydalis;corydalis dorée
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
+
|code=W2
|label=Weedy
+
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Capnodes aureum
 
|name=Capnodes aureum
 
|authority=(Willdenow) Kuntze
 
|authority=(Willdenow) Kuntze
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Corydalis;Corydalis aurea
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Corydalis;Corydalis aurea
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration;plant pubescence;caudex architecture"><b>Plants </b>winter-annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate lobe arrangement or shape;ultimate lobe length or size or width;margin shape;apex architecture or shape">ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;secondary raceme quantity;secondary raceme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, 10-20 (-30) -flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak arrangement;beak arrangement;beak arrangement;beak length;beak width;beak size;margin shape;distal beak size">bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>at first erect, later reflexed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin shape;margin shape">sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration">petals pale to bright-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal architecture or shape;petal some measurement;spur course;spur orientation;spur some measurement;apex shape;crest position;crest shape;crest presence;marginal wing development;outer petal architecture;outer petal some measurement;petal architecture or shape">spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal shape;inner petal some measurement;blade width;blade architecture;claw some measurement">inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="nectariferous spur some measurement">nectariferous spur 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style some measurement">style ca. 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma quantity;stigma width;papilla quantity">stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule orientation;capsule orientation"><b>Capsules </b>erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24 (-30) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed diameter;magnification architecture or pubescence or relief;marginal ring size or width;marginal ring presence;marginal ring presence"><b>Seeds </b>nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>winter annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. <b>Stems</b> 10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. <b>Leaves</b> compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, 10-20(-30)-flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced. <b>Flowers</b> at first erect, later reflexed; pedicel 5-10 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals pale to bright yellow; spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. <b>Capsules</b> erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24(-30) mm. <b>Seeds</b> nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).</p>
+
--><p>The Navaho used <i>Corydalis aurea</i> medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Corydalis aurea
 
name=Corydalis aurea
|author=
 
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fumariaceae
 
|family=Fumariaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.W.T.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl.
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl.
 
|publication year=1809
 
|publication year=1809
|special status=Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_258.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_258.xml
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|genus=Corydalis
 
|species=Corydalis aurea
 
|species=Corydalis aurea
|apex architecture or shape=subapiculate
 
|apex shape=subglobose
 
|beak arrangement=elliptic;linear
 
|beak length=4mm;10mm
 
|beak size=larger
 
|beak width=1mm;2mm
 
|blade architecture=winged
 
|blade width=wider
 
|capsule orientation=erect;pendent
 
|caudex architecture=branched
 
|claw some measurement=3.5mm;4.5mm
 
|crest position=low
 
|crest presence=absent
 
|crest shape=incised
 
|distal beak size=reduced
 
|flower orientation=reflexed;erect
 
|inflorescence architecture=10-20(-30)-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inner petal shape=oblanceolate
 
|inner petal some measurement=8mm;10mm
 
|leaf architecture=compound
 
|magnification architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|margin shape=dentate;sinuate;denticulate;incised
 
|marginal ring presence=absent;absent
 
|marginal ring size or width=narrow
 
|marginal wing development=developed
 
|nectariferous spur some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|order quantity=3
 
|outer petal architecture=unspurred
 
|outer petal some measurement=9mm;11mm
 
|papilla quantity=8
 
|pedicel some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|petal architecture or shape=spurred;spurred
 
|petal coloration=pale;bright-yellow
 
|petal some measurement=13mm;16mm
 
|plant duration=biennial;winter-annual
 
|plant pubescence=glaucous
 
|secondary raceme architecture=flowered
 
|secondary raceme quantity=fewer
 
|seed diameter=2
 
|sepal shape=ovate;attenuate-ovate
 
|sepal some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=incurved
 
|spur some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|stem orientation=prostrate-ascending
 
|stem quantity=10;50
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;3.5dm
 
|stigma quantity=1/2
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|stigma width=wide
 
|style some measurement=3
 
|ultimate lobe arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|ultimate lobe length or size or width=1.5 times or more longer than wide
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Corydalis]]
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-->
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 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Corydalis]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 17:57, 6 November 2020

Plants winter annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. Stems 10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate. Inflorescences racemose, 10-20(-30)-flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced. Flowers at first erect, later reflexed; pedicel 5-10 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals pale to bright yellow; spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. Capsules erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24(-30) mm. Seeds nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Ill., Kans., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., N.Dak., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Capsules slender, pendent or spreading at maturity, usually 18–24 mm; seeds without marginal ring; leaves generally exceeding racemes. Corydalis aurea subsp. aurea
1 Capsules stout, erect at maturity, 12–20 mm; seeds with narrow marginal ring; racemes generally exceeding leaves. Corydalis aurea subsp. occidentalis
... more about "Corydalis aurea"
Kingsley R. Stern +
Willdenow +
Golden corydalis +  and corydalis dorée +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico. +
W2 +  and Illustrated +
Capnodes aureum +
Corydalis aurea +
Corydalis +
species +