Difference between revisions of "Comptonia peregrina"
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 127. 1894.
Common names: Sweet-fern comptonie voyageuse
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Liquidambar peregrina Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 999. 1753, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1273. 1759
Synonyms: Comptonia ceterach Mirbel Comptonia peregrina var. asplenifolia (Linnaeus) Fernald Comptonia peregrina var. tomentosa A. Chevalier Myrica asplenifolia (Linnaeus) Kuntze Myrica comptonia Myrica peregrina
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|common_names=Sweet-fern;comptonie voyageuse | |common_names=Sweet-fern;comptonie voyageuse | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W1 | ||
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| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=E | |code=E | ||
|label=Endemic | |label=Endemic | ||
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
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}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Liquidambar peregrina | |name=Liquidambar peregrina | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 999. 1753, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1273. 1759 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia ceterach | |name=Comptonia ceterach | ||
|authority=Mirbel | |authority=Mirbel | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia peregrina var. asplenifolia | |name=Comptonia peregrina var. asplenifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Fernald | |authority=(Linnaeus) Fernald | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia peregrina var. tomentosa | |name=Comptonia peregrina var. tomentosa | ||
|authority=A. Chevalier | |authority=A. Chevalier | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica asplenifolia | |name=Myrica asplenifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | |authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica comptonia | |name=Myrica comptonia | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica peregrina | |name=Myrica peregrina | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Myricaceae;Comptonia;Comptonia peregrina | |hierarchy=Myricaceae;Comptonia;Comptonia peregrina | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 1.5 m, forming rhizomatous colonies. <b>Branchlets</b> red-brown to gray, pilose to villose, sometimes puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules nearly cordate, long-acuminate. <b>Leaf</b> blade very aromatic when crushed, 3-15.5 × 0.3-2.9 cm, lobes alternate to nearly opposite, base truncate, cuneate to attenuate, or oblique, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale gray-green, densely pilose to puberulent, adaxially dark green, densely pilose to glabrate, gland-dotted, especially adaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b>: staminate in clusters at ends of branches, elongating to 5 cm, bracts broadly ovate to trullate, margins ciliate, apex acute to long-acuminate, abaxially gland-dotted; pistillate to 5 mm at anthesis, elongating in fruit to 2 cm, bracteoles to 1.3 cm, pilose, gland-dotted. <b>Fruits</b> 2.5-5.5 mm.</span><!-- |
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|elevation=0-1800 m | |elevation=0-1800 m | ||
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Comptonia peregrina has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Comptonia peregrina</i> has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Many Native American tribes used different parts of Comptonia peregrina variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>Many Native American tribes used different parts of <i>Comptonia peregrina</i> variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Comptonia peregrina | name=Comptonia peregrina | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) J. M. Coulter | |authority=(Linnaeus) J. M. Coulter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1894 | |publication year=1894 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=W1;Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_570.xml |
|genus=Comptonia | |genus=Comptonia | ||
|species=Comptonia peregrina | |species=Comptonia peregrina | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Comptonia]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Comptonia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, to 1.5 m, forming rhizomatous colonies. Branchlets red-brown to gray, pilose to villose, sometimes puberulent. Leaves: stipules nearly cordate, long-acuminate. Leaf blade very aromatic when crushed, 3-15.5 × 0.3-2.9 cm, lobes alternate to nearly opposite, base truncate, cuneate to attenuate, or oblique, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale gray-green, densely pilose to puberulent, adaxially dark green, densely pilose to glabrate, gland-dotted, especially adaxially. Inflorescences: staminate in clusters at ends of branches, elongating to 5 cm, bracts broadly ovate to trullate, margins ciliate, apex acute to long-acuminate, abaxially gland-dotted; pistillate to 5 mm at anthesis, elongating in fruit to 2 cm, bracteoles to 1.3 cm, pilose, gland-dotted. Fruits 2.5-5.5 mm.
Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting summer.
Habitat: Dry, sterile, sandy to rocky soils in pinelands or pine barrens, clearings, or edges of woodlots
Elevation: 0-1800 m
Distribution
N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Comptonia peregrina has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.
Many Native American tribes used different parts of Comptonia peregrina variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.