familyLauraceae
genusCinnamomum
speciesCinnamomum camphora

Difference between revisions of "Cinnamomum camphora"

(Linnaeus) J. Presl

in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 47. 1825.

Henk var der Werff
Common names: Camphor tree
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Laurus camphora Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 369. 1753
Synonyms: Camphora camphora (Linnaeus) H. Karsten
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Cinnamomum camphora
 
|accepted_name=Cinnamomum camphora
−
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl
+
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin
 
|title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin
Line 10: Line 10:
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
−
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
 
|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Laurus camphora
 
|name=Laurus camphora
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=1: 369. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Camphora camphora
 
|name=Camphora camphora
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) H. Karsten
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) H. Karsten
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Lauraceae;Cinnamomum;Cinnamomum camphora
 
|hierarchy=Lauraceae;Cinnamomum;Cinnamomum camphora
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="branch shape;branch pubescence;beak arrangement;twig life cycle;beak life cycle"><b>Branches </b>terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole to 3 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;primary-vein atypical quantity;primary-vein quantity;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with (1-) 3 primary-veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;domatium pubescence">surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral-veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal coloration;tepal some measurement;tepal pubescence;tepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> tepals greenish white, 1-2 mm, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stamen arrangement;outer whorl quantity;inner whorl quantity">stamens arranged in outer whorl of 6 (actually 2 whorls of 3) and inner whorl of 3.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="drupe diameter;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Drupe </b>to 9 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m. <b>Branches</b> terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; petiole to 3 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with (1-)3 primary veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute; surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral veins. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals greenish white, 1-2 mm, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; stamens arranged in outer whorl of 6 (actually 2 whorls of 3) and inner whorl of 3. <b>Drupe</b> to 9 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
 
|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
 
|elevation=0-150 m
 
|elevation=0-150 m
−
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia.
−
|discussion=<p>Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.</p><!--
+
|introduced=true
−
--><p>The name Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.</p><!--
 +
--><p>The name <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cinnamomum camphora
 
name=Cinnamomum camphora
−
|author=
+
|authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl
−
|authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
 
|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
 
|elevation=0-150 m
 
|elevation=0-150 m
−
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin
 
|publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin
 
|publication year=1825
 
|publication year=1825
−
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
+
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_19.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_19.xml
 
|genus=Cinnamomum
 
|genus=Cinnamomum
 
|species=Cinnamomum camphora
 
|species=Cinnamomum camphora
−
|2n chromosome quantity=24
 
−
|apex shape=acute
 
−
|base shape=rounded;cuneate
 
−
|beak arrangement=imbricate
 
−
|beak life cycle=fallen
 
−
|branch pubescence=glabrous
 
−
|branch shape=terete
 
−
|domatium pubescence=pubescent
 
−
|drupe diameter=0mm;9mm
 
−
|inner whorl quantity=6
 
−
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
−
|leaf-blade length=7cm;12cm
 
−
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate
 
−
|leaf-blade width=3cm;5cm
 
−
|outer whorl quantity=3
 
−
|petiole some measurement=0cm;3cm
 
−
|primary-vein atypical quantity=1;3
 
−
|primary-vein quantity=3
 
−
|stamen arrangement=arranged
 
−
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
−
|tepal coloration=greenish white
 
−
|tepal pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
−
|tepal some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
−
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
−
|twig life cycle=young
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cinnamomum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cinnamomum]]

Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: John Myers

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Trees, to 15 m. Branches terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts. Leaves alternate; petiole to 3 cm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with (1-)3 primary veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute; surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral veins. Flowers: tepals greenish white, 1-2 mm, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; stamens arranged in outer whorl of 6 (actually 2 whorls of 3) and inner whorl of 3. Drupe to 9 mm diam. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
Elevation: 0-150 m

Distribution

V3 19-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Miss., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, e Asia.

Discussion

Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.

The name Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cinnamomum camphora"
RDF feed
Author
Henk var der Werff +
Authority
(Linnaeus) J. Presl +
Basionyms
Laurus camphora +
Common name
Camphor tree +
Distribution
Ala. +, Miss. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, native +  and e Asia. +
Elevation
0-150 m +
Habitat
Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Introduced
true +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering spring (Apr–May). +
Publication title
in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin +
Publication year
1825 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V3/V3 19.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Synonyms
Camphora camphora +
Taxon family
Lauraceae +
Taxon name
Cinnamomum camphora +
Taxon parent
Cinnamomum +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 3 +