Difference between revisions of "Chamaecyparis thyoides"

(Linnaeus) Britton

Prelim. Cat. 71. 1888.

Common names: Atlantic white-cedar southern white-cedar
Basionym: Cupressus thyoides Linnaeus
Synonyms: Chamaecyparis henryae Li H. L.Chamaecyparis thyoides subsp. henryae (Li H. L.) E. MurrayChamaecyparis thyoides var. henryae (Li H. L.) Little
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 20 (–28) m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk diameter">trunk to 0.8 (–1.5) m diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark thickness;bark architecture;bark shape"><b>Bark </b>dark brownish red, less than 3 cm thick, irregularly furrowed and ridged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branchlet spray shape"><b>Branchlet </b>sprays fan-shaped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>of branchlets to 2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, bases of facial leaves often overlapped by apices of subtending facial leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="gland count;gland arrangement or shape">glands usually present, circular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2–4 mm, dark-brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pollen-sac coloration">pollen-sacs yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone structure subtype;seed-cone width;seed-cone pubescence;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coating"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing and opening the first-year, 4–9 mm broad, glaucous, bluish purple to reddish-brown, not notably resinous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="scale count">scales 5–7.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed count;seed some measurement;wing width"><b>Seeds </b>1–2 per scale, 2–3 mm, wing narrower than body.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 20(–28) m; trunk to 0.8(–1.5) m diam. <b>Bark</b> dark brownish red, less than 3 cm thick, irregularly furrowed and ridged. <b>Branchlet</b> sprays fan-shaped. <b>Leaves</b> of branchlets to 2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, bases of facial leaves often overlapped by apices of subtending facial leaves; glands usually present, circular. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2–4 mm, dark brown; pollen sacs yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing and opening the first year, 4–9 mm broad, glaucous, bluish purple to reddish brown, not notably resinous; scales 5–7. <b>Seeds</b> 1–2 per scale, 2–3 mm, wing narrower than body.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1888
 
|publication year=1888
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_241.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_241.xml
 
|genus=Chamaecyparis
 
|genus=Chamaecyparis
 
|species=Chamaecyparis thyoides
 
|species=Chamaecyparis thyoides
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=red;dark brownish
 
|bark shape=ridged
 
|bark thickness=0cm;3cm
 
|branchlet spray shape=fan-shaped
 
|gland arrangement or shape=circular
 
|gland count=present
 
|leaf some measurement=0mm;2mm
 
|pollen cone coloration=dark-brown
 
|pollen cone some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|pollen-sac coloration=yellow
 
|scale count=5;7
 
|seed count=1;2
 
|seed some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|seed-cone coating=resinous
 
|seed-cone coloration=bluish purple;reddish-brown
 
|seed-cone life cycle=maturing
 
|seed-cone pubescence=glaucous
 
|seed-cone structure subtype=first-year
 
|seed-cone width=4mm;9mm
 
|tree atypical some measurement=20m;28m
 
|tree some measurement=0m;20m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;0.8m
 
|wing width=narrower
 
 
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Revision as of 14:14, 27 July 2019

Trees to 20(–28) m; trunk to 0.8(–1.5) m diam. Bark dark brownish red, less than 3 cm thick, irregularly furrowed and ridged. Branchlet sprays fan-shaped. Leaves of branchlets to 2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, bases of facial leaves often overlapped by apices of subtending facial leaves; glands usually present, circular. Pollen cones 2–4 mm, dark brown; pollen sacs yellow. Seed cones maturing and opening the first year, 4–9 mm broad, glaucous, bluish purple to reddish brown, not notably resinous; scales 5–7. Seeds 1–2 per scale, 2–3 mm, wing narrower than body.


Habitat: Bogs and swamps of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts (primarily Coastal Plain)
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V2 241-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Maine, Md., Mass., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Li H. L. (1962) segregated some populations at the extreme southwestern limit of the species in Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi as Chamaecyparis henryae based on smoother bark, less flattened branchlets, lighter yellowish green foliage, steeper angle of leaf appression to the stem, more prominently keeled but less glandular leaves, and slightly larger cones, seeds, and seed wings. These features were contrasted with phenotypes found in the "northern and mid-Atlantic" populations, and Li proposed a relationship to C. nootkatensis rather than to C. thyoides. Preliminary comparison of herbarium material from the Southeast (including populations in Georgia and Florida) leads to retention of C. thyoides as a subtly variable complex with the imperfectly differentiated C. henryae at one end of the range.

A. J. Rehder (1949) listed, with bibliographic citations, 30 published varieties and forms best considered as cultivars.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Chamaecyparis thyoides"
David C. Michener +
(Linnaeus) Britton +
Cupressus thyoides +
Atlantic white-cedar +  and southern white-cedar +
Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
0–500 m +
Bogs and swamps of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts (primarily Coastal Plain) +
Prelim. Cat. +
Chamaecyparis henryae +, Chamaecyparis thyoides subsp. henryae +  and Chamaecyparis thyoides var. henryae +
Chamaecyparis thyoides +
Chamaecyparis +
species +