Difference between revisions of "Carya floridana"

Sargent

Trees & Shrubs 2: 193, plate 177. 1913.

Common names: Scrub hickory
Endemic
Synonyms: Hicoria floridana (Sargent) Sudworth
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Hicoria floridana
 
|name=Hicoria floridana
 
|authority=(Sargent) Sudworth
 
|authority=(Sargent) Sudworth
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya floridana
 
|hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya floridana
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 25 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="tree some measurement;shrub some measurement">more often shrubs, 3-5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, smooth or fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig size;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>reddish-brown, slender, glabrous to scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud pubescence;terminal bud architecture or pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds golden to rusty brown, ovoid, 3-9 mm, hirsute along margins and densely scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud-scale arrangement">bud-scales imbricate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hood fusion">axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>2-3 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petiole some measurement;hair relief">petiole 4-7 cm, with coarse hairs and scales in spring.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="leaflet quantity;lateral petiolule some measurement;terminal petiolule some measurement"><b>Leaflets </b>3-7, lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 0-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">blades ovate to elliptic or obovate, not falcate, 4-10 × 2-4 cm, margins often coarsely serrate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hair architecture;hair architecture or arrangement;scale size;scale architecture;scale size;scale architecture or course;scale shape;scale architecture;scale coloration;scale architecture;scale season">surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs restricted to axils of secondary-veins, large peltate scales and small irregular and round peltate scales imparting rusty brown color, adaxially with peltate scales in spring.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="catkin architecture;catkin architecture;catkin some measurement;hair relief;scale coloration;beak architecture or pubescence;beak pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks with coarse hairs, rusty brown scales, bracts scaly, sparingly hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="anther pubescence">anthers hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>bronze to dark-brown, obovoid to oblong, not compressed to slightly compressed, not angled, 3-4 × 2-2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="husk pubescence or relief;husk thickness;husk dehiscence;suture architecture">husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures slightly winged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut shape;nut shape;nut relief">nuts tan, ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="shell width">shells thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>sweet.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed taste;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 64.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 25 m; more often shrubs, 3-5 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, smooth or fissured. <b>Twigs</b> reddish brown, slender, glabrous to scaly. <b>Terminal</b> buds golden to rusty brown, ovoid, 3-9 mm, hirsute along margins and densely scaly; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 2-3 dm; petiole 4-7 cm, with coarse hairs and scales in spring. <b>Leaflets</b> 3-7, lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 0-5 mm; blades ovate to elliptic or obovate, not falcate, 4-10 × 2-4 cm, margins often coarsely serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs restricted to axils of secondary veins, large peltate scales and small irregular and round peltate scales imparting rusty brown color, adaxially with peltate scales in spring. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks with coarse hairs, rusty brown scales, bracts scaly, sparingly hirsute; anthers hirsute. <b>Fruits</b> bronze to dark brown, obovoid to oblong, not compressed to slightly compressed, not angled, 3-4 × 2-2.5 cm; husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures slightly winged; nuts tan, ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thick. <b>Seeds</b> sweet. <b>2n</b> = 64.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
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|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|distribution=Fla.
 
|distribution=Fla.
|discussion=<p>Carya floridana intergrades with C. glabra in areas where their ranges overlap.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Carya floridana</i> intergrades with <i>C. glabra</i> in areas where their ranges overlap.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Carya floridana
 
name=Carya floridana
|author=
 
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1913
 
|publication year=1913
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_669.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_669.xml
 
|genus=Carya
 
|genus=Carya
 
|species=Carya floridana
 
|species=Carya floridana
|2n chromosome quantity=64
 
|anther pubescence=hirsute
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark relief=fissured;smooth
 
|beak architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|beak pubescence=hirsute
 
|blade length=4cm;10cm
 
|blade shape=not falcate;ovate;elliptic or obovate
 
|blade width=2cm;4cm
 
|bud-scale arrangement=imbricate
 
|catkin architecture=pedunculate;staminate
 
|catkin some measurement=0cm;6cm
 
|fruit coloration=bronze;dark-brown
 
|fruit length=3cm;4cm
 
|fruit shape=not angled;obovoid;oblong not compressed
 
|fruit width=2cm;2.5cm
 
|hair architecture=unicellular
 
|hair architecture or arrangement=fasciculate
 
|hair relief=coarse;coarse
 
|hood fusion=fused
 
|husk dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|husk pubescence or relief=rough
 
|husk thickness=2mm;3mm
 
|lateral petiolule some measurement=0mm;1mm
 
|leaf some measurement=2dm;3dm
 
|leaflet quantity=3;7
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|nut coloration=tan
 
|nut relief=rugulose
 
|nut shape=not angled;compressed;ellipsoid
 
|petiole some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|scale architecture=peltate;peltate;peltate
 
|scale architecture or course=irregular
 
|scale coloration=rusty brown;rusty brown
 
|scale season=spring
 
|scale shape=round
 
|scale size=small;large
 
|seed taste=sweet
 
|shell width=thick
 
|shrub some measurement=3m;5m
 
|suture architecture=winged
 
|terminal bud architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|terminal bud coloration=golden;rusty brown
 
|terminal bud pubescence=hirsute
 
|terminal bud shape=ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=3mm;9mm
 
|terminal petiolule some measurement=0mm;5mm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;25m
 
|twig coloration=reddish-brown
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous;scaly
 
|twig size=slender
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]]

Latest revision as of 22:50, 5 November 2020

Trees, to 25 m; more often shrubs, 3-5 m. Bark gray, smooth or fissured. Twigs reddish brown, slender, glabrous to scaly. Terminal buds golden to rusty brown, ovoid, 3-9 mm, hirsute along margins and densely scaly; bud scales imbricate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 2-3 dm; petiole 4-7 cm, with coarse hairs and scales in spring. Leaflets 3-7, lateral petiolules 0-1 mm, terminal petiolules 0-5 mm; blades ovate to elliptic or obovate, not falcate, 4-10 × 2-4 cm, margins often coarsely serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs restricted to axils of secondary veins, large peltate scales and small irregular and round peltate scales imparting rusty brown color, adaxially with peltate scales in spring. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 6 cm, stalks with coarse hairs, rusty brown scales, bracts scaly, sparingly hirsute; anthers hirsute. Fruits bronze to dark brown, obovoid to oblong, not compressed to slightly compressed, not angled, 3-4 × 2-2.5 cm; husks rough, 2-3 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures slightly winged; nuts tan, ellipsoid, slightly compressed, not angled, rugulose; shells thick. Seeds sweet. 2n = 64.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sandy ridges of sand-pine scrub
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Carya floridana intergrades with C. glabra in areas where their ranges overlap.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.