Difference between revisions of "Boehmeria nivea"

(Linnaeus) Gaudichaud Beaupré

Voy. Uranie 12: 499. 1830.

Common names: Ramie
Introduced
Basionym: Urtica nivea Linnaeus
Synonyms: Ramium niveum (Linnaeus) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;subshrub atypical some measurement;subshrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or subshrubs, 2 (-3) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;abaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence or relief"><b>Leaf-</b>blades broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 8-15 × 5-12 cm, abaxial surface densely white-tomentose, adaxial surface slightly scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>panicles of moniliform (beaded) clusters, branches not leafy at apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture">staminate flowers in proximal leaf-axils, pistillate flowers in distil axils.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene shape;achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;achene architecture or pubescence or relief;hair course;hair course"><b>Achenes </b>compressed or lenticular, ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × ca. 0.9 mm, pubescent with straight or slightly curved hairs, uniformly smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="seed prominence;tissue pubescence or texture;tissue presence">seeds not conspicuous in outline, corky tissue absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or subshrubs, 2(-3) m. <b>Leaves</b> alternate. <b>Leaf</b> blades broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 8-15 × 5-12 cm, abaxial surface densely white-tomentose, adaxial surface slightly scabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> panicles of moniliform (beaded) clusters, branches not leafy at apex; staminate flowers in proximal leaf axils, pistillate flowers in distil axils. <b>Achenes</b> compressed or lenticular, ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × ca. 0.9 mm, pubescent with straight or slightly curved hairs, uniformly smooth; seeds not conspicuous in outline, corky tissue absent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
 
|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;Central America;Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;Central America;Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Boehmeria nivea, ramie, is an important source of fiber in Asia and was introduced into the United States in 1855 as a commercial crop. The fibers are exceptionally strong but difficult to extract.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Boehmeria nivea, ramie, is an important source of fiber in Asia and was introduced into the United States in 1855 as a commercial crop. The fibers are exceptionally strong but difficult to extract.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
 
|habitat=Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;Central America;Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;Central America;Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1830
 
|publication year=1830
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_453.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_453.xml
 
|genus=Boehmeria
 
|genus=Boehmeria
 
|species=Boehmeria nivea
 
|species=Boehmeria nivea
|abaxial surface pubescence=white-tomentose
 
|achene architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|achene length=1.5
 
|achene pubescence=pubescent
 
|achene shape=ellipsoid;ovoid;lenticular;compressed;ellipsoid;ovoid;lenticular;compressed
 
|achene width=0.9
 
|adaxial surface pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
|branch architecture=leafy
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|hair course=curved;straight
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade length=8cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=broadly ovate;nearly orbiculate
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;12cm
 
|seed prominence=not conspicuous
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=2m;3m
 
|shrub some measurement=2
 
|subshrub atypical some measurement=2m;3m
 
|subshrub some measurement=2
 
|tissue presence=absent
 
|tissue pubescence or texture=corky
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boehmeria]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boehmeria]]

Revision as of 14:41, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or subshrubs, 2(-3) m. Leaves alternate. Leaf blades broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, 8-15 × 5-12 cm, abaxial surface densely white-tomentose, adaxial surface slightly scabrous. Inflorescences panicles of moniliform (beaded) clusters, branches not leafy at apex; staminate flowers in proximal leaf axils, pistillate flowers in distil axils. Achenes compressed or lenticular, ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × ca. 0.9 mm, pubescent with straight or slightly curved hairs, uniformly smooth; seeds not conspicuous in outline, corky tissue absent.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 453-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., S.C., Tex., Va., Central America, Asia.

Discussion

Boehmeria nivea, ramie, is an important source of fiber in Asia and was introduced into the United States in 1855 as a commercial crop. The fibers are exceptionally strong but difficult to extract.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Boehmeria nivea"
David E. Boufford +
(Linnaeus) Gaudichaud Beaupré +
Urtica nivea +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Central America +  and Asia. +
0-200 m +
Roadsides, waste places, vacant lots, cultivated fields, along Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
Voy. Uranie +
Introduced +
Ramium niveum +
Boehmeria nivea +
Boehmeria +
species +