Difference between revisions of "Betula neoalaskana"

Sargent

J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 206. 1922.

Common names: Resin birch paper birch
Endemic
Basionym: Betula alaskana Sargent
Synonyms: Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis (Regel) HulténBetula papyrifera var. humilis (Regel) Fernald & RaupBetula papyrifera var. neoalaskana (Sargent) RaupBetula resinifera unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 36: Line 36:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;crown size or width"><b>Trees,</b> to 25 m, crowns narrow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark relief;trunk life cycle;sheet width"><b>Bark </b>of young trunks and branches reddish-brown, when mature becoming pinkish white to light red (starkly white in interior Alaska; D. F. <b>Murray</b>, pers. comm.), smooth, exfoliating in thin sheets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig pubescence;gland prominence;gland coating"><b>Twigs </b>glabrous, covered with conspicuous resinous glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade deltate-ovate with 5–18 pairs of lateral-veins, 3–8 × 2–6 cm, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margins coarsely doubly serrate, apex long-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;gland size;gland coating">surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, pubescent along major veins and in vein-axils, covered with small resinous glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="infructescence orientation;infructescence shape;infructescence length;infructescence width"><b>Infructescences </b>pendulous, cylindric, 2–4 × 0.8–1.2 cm, shattering with fruits in fall;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;lobe position;lobe position;lobe position;lobe position;central lobe width;central lobe variability;central lobe height or length or size;lateral lobe arrangement or shape;lateral lobe size">scales glabrous, margins ciliate, lobes diverging distal to middle, central lobe narrower and equal to or slightly shorter than lateral lobes, lateral lobes broadly angular, extended.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="wing width"><b>Samaras </b>with wings broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="samara width;samara width;samara size;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 25 m, crowns narrow. <b>Bark</b> of young trunks and branches reddish brown, when mature becoming pinkish white to light red (starkly white in interior Alaska; D. F. <b>Murray</b>, pers. comm.), smooth, exfoliating in thin sheets. <b>Twigs</b> glabrous, covered with conspicuous resinous glands. <b>Leaf</b> blade deltate-ovate with 5–18 pairs of lateral veins, 3–8 × 2–6 cm, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margins coarsely doubly serrate, apex long-acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, pubescent along major veins and in vein axils, covered with small resinous glands. <b>Infructescences</b> pendulous, cylindric, 2–4 × 0.8–1.2 cm, shattering with fruits in fall; scales glabrous, margins ciliate, lobes diverging distal to middle, central lobe narrower and equal to or slightly shorter than lateral lobes, lateral lobes broadly angular, extended. <b>Samaras</b> with wings broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 68: Line 68:
 
|publication year=1922
 
|publication year=1922
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_962.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_962.xml
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|genus=Betula
 
|genus=Betula
 
|species=Betula neoalaskana
 
|species=Betula neoalaskana
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|apex shape=long-acuminate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bark relief=exfoliating
 
|base shape=cuneate;rounded
 
|central lobe height or length or size=slightly shorter
 
|central lobe variability=equal
 
|central lobe width=narrower
 
|crown size or width=narrow
 
|gland coating=resinous;resinous
 
|gland prominence=conspicuous
 
|gland size=small
 
|infructescence length=2cm;4cm
 
|infructescence orientation=pendulous
 
|infructescence shape=cylindric
 
|infructescence width=0.8cm;1.2cm
 
|lateral lobe arrangement or shape=angular
 
|lateral lobe size=extended
 
|leaf-blade length=3cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=deltate-ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;6cm
 
|lobe position=distal;middle
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|samara size=extended
 
|samara width=broadest;broader
 
|scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|sheet width=thin
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;abaxially glabrous;sparsely pubescent
 
|tree some measurement=0m;25m
 
|trunk life cycle=young
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous
 
|wing width=broader
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula]]

Revision as of 14:54, 27 July 2019

Trees, to 25 m, crowns narrow. Bark of young trunks and branches reddish brown, when mature becoming pinkish white to light red (starkly white in interior Alaska; D. F. Murray, pers. comm.), smooth, exfoliating in thin sheets. Twigs glabrous, covered with conspicuous resinous glands. Leaf blade deltate-ovate with 5–18 pairs of lateral veins, 3–8 × 2–6 cm, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margins coarsely doubly serrate, apex long-acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, pubescent along major veins and in vein axils, covered with small resinous glands. Infructescences pendulous, cylindric, 2–4 × 0.8–1.2 cm, shattering with fruits in fall; scales glabrous, margins ciliate, lobes diverging distal to middle, central lobe narrower and equal to or slightly shorter than lateral lobes, lateral lobes broadly angular, extended. Samaras with wings broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Rocky or peaty slopes, bog margins, sandhills, open woods
Elevation: 100–1200 m

Distribution

V3 962-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Sask., Yukon, Alaska.

Discussion

Betula neoalaskana belongs to a circumpolar complex including B. pendula Roth and B. populifolia Marshall (but not B. papyrifera Marshall, with which it has sometimes erroneously been merged). It is most closely related to the Asian members of this group, including B. japonica Siebold, B. mandshurica (Regel) Nakai, and B. platyphylla Sukaczev (T. C. Brayshaw 1976). The species was formerly widely known by the name B. resinifera (Regel) Britton, but that name has been shown to be illegitimate (B. Boivin 1967–1979, 15: 414–418; J. R. Dugle 1969). The name was based on a mixture of Siberian and North American material and has never been lectotypified.

Betula neoalaskana Sargent is known to hybridize with B. papyrifera Marshall, producing B. ×winteri Dugle, and with B. glandulosa, producing B. ×uliginosa Dugle.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Betula neoalaskana"
John J. Furlow +
Sargent +
Betula alaskana +
Resin birch +  and paper birch +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Yukon +  and Alaska. +
100–1200 m +
Rocky or peaty slopes, bog margins, sandhills, open woods +
Flowering late spring. +
J. Arnold Arbor. +
Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis +, Betula papyrifera var. humilis +, Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana +  and Betula resinifera +
Betula neoalaskana +
species +