Difference between revisions of "Betula michauxii"

Spach

Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 195. 1841.

Common names: Newfoundland dwarf birch Michaux's birch bouleau de Michaux
Endemic
Synonyms: Betula terra-novae Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub size;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> spreading, dwarfed, to ca. 0.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark arrangement"><b>Bark </b>dark-brown, smooth, close;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="lenticel coloration;lenticel prominence;lenticel arrangement or shape">lenticels pale, inconspicuous, circular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="gland duration or odor or taste;gland pubescence;gland coating;gland size;gland pubescence or relief;gland coating"><b>Twigs </b>without taste and odor of wintergreen, moderately to densely pubescent, not conspicuously resin-coated, without large, warty, resinous glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;pair quantity;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate–reniform, with 2–3 pairs of lateral-veins, 0.5–1 × 0.5–1.2 cm, base cuneate, margins deeply crenate-dentate, apex broadly rounded to nearly truncate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially usually glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="infructescence orientation;infructescence shape;infructescence length;infructescence width"><b>Infructescences </b>erect, short-cylindric, 0.5–1 × 0.5–0.8 cm, shattering with fruits in fall;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale shape;scale pubescence">scales unlobed (lateral lobes sometimes present but greatly reduced), glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="wing prominence;wing prominence"><b>Samaras </b>with wings not apparent or reduced to narrow ridges.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> spreading, dwarfed, to ca. 0.5 m. <b>Bark</b> dark brown, smooth, close; lenticels pale, inconspicuous, circular. <b>Twigs</b> without taste and odor of wintergreen, moderately to densely pubescent, not conspicuously resin-coated, without large, warty, resinous glands. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate–reniform, with 2–3 pairs of lateral veins, 0.5–1 × 0.5–1.2 cm, base cuneate, margins deeply crenate-dentate, apex broadly rounded to nearly truncate; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous. <b>Infructescences</b> erect, short-cylindric, 0.5–1 × 0.5–0.8 cm, shattering with fruits in fall; scales unlobed (lateral lobes sometimes present but greatly reduced), glabrous. <b>Samaras</b> with wings not apparent or reduced to narrow ridges.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1841
 
|publication year=1841
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_120.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_120.xml
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|genus=Betula
 
|genus=Betula
 
|species=Betula michauxii
 
|species=Betula michauxii
|apex shape=broadly rounded;nearly truncate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark arrangement=close
 
|bark coloration=dark-brown
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|gland coating=resinous;resin-coated
 
|gland duration or odor or taste=wintergreen
 
|gland pubescence=pubescent
 
|gland pubescence or relief=warty
 
|gland size=large
 
|infructescence length=0.5cm;1cm
 
|infructescence orientation=erect
 
|infructescence shape=short-cylindric
 
|infructescence width=0.5cm;0.8cm
 
|leaf-blade length=0.5cm;1cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=obovate-reniform
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5cm;1.2cm
 
|lenticel arrangement or shape=circular
 
|lenticel coloration=pale
 
|lenticel prominence=inconspicuous
 
|margin architecture or shape=crenate-dentate
 
|pair quantity=2;3
 
|scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|scale shape=unlobed
 
|shrub orientation=spreading
 
|shrub size=dwarfed
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;0.5m
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|wing prominence=reduced to narrow;not apparent
 
 
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}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula]]

Revision as of 14:33, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, spreading, dwarfed, to ca. 0.5 m. Bark dark brown, smooth, close; lenticels pale, inconspicuous, circular. Twigs without taste and odor of wintergreen, moderately to densely pubescent, not conspicuously resin-coated, without large, warty, resinous glands. Leaf blade obovate–reniform, with 2–3 pairs of lateral veins, 0.5–1 × 0.5–1.2 cm, base cuneate, margins deeply crenate-dentate, apex broadly rounded to nearly truncate; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous. Infructescences erect, short-cylindric, 0.5–1 × 0.5–0.8 cm, shattering with fruits in fall; scales unlobed (lateral lobes sometimes present but greatly reduced), glabrous. Samaras with wings not apparent or reduced to narrow ridges.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, around pools, and wet peaty meadows
Elevation: 0–700 m

Distribution

V3 120-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Nfld., N.S., Que.

Discussion

This infrequent dwarf birch is distinguished from Betula nana mostly on the basis of its reduced infructescence scales and wetter habitat (J. J. Furlow 1984), characteristics that are also occasionally noted in B. nana. It perhaps might better be treated as a race of that species; in the absence of thorough study of this complex, however, it seems best to follow the traditional treatment (M. L. Fernald 1950c; J. Rousseau and M. Raymond 1950).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Betula michauxii"
John J. Furlow +
Newfoundland dwarf birch +, Michaux's birch +  and bouleau de Michaux +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Nfld. +, N.S. +  and Que. +
0–700 m +
Sphagnum bogs, around pools, and wet peaty meadows +
Flowering late spring. +
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. +
Betula terra-novae +
Betula michauxii +
species +