Difference between revisions of "Asplenium auritum"

Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52. 1801.

Common names: Eared spleenwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, unbranched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale arrangement or course or shape;scale length;scale width;margin architecture or shape">scales brown throughout, broadly linear, 1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins shallowly and widely dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement;petiole length"><b>Petiole </b>green to black, dull, 2–10 (–12) cm, 1/3–1/2 length of blade;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="indument count">indument absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>narrowly deltate, 1–2-pinnate, 4–20 (–30) × 1.8–12 (–18) cm, thick, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base shape">base not tapered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex architecture">apex gradually tapered, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis reflectance;rachis pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>green to black, dull, abaxially glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pinna shape;pair count;medial pinna atypical length;medial pinna length;medial pinna atypical width;medial pinna width"><b>Pinnae </b>in 10–22 pairs, linear-deltate, medial pinnae 1–4 (–9) × 0.3–1 (–2.5) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="base architecture;auricle orientation;pinnule size">base with acroscopic auricle or pinnule enlarged, excavated in proximal 1/5–1/4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">margins mostly 1–2-dentate-serrate, or lobed or pinnate proximally or in proximal 2/3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="apex shape;apex size;apex shape;form architecture or shape;form architecture or shape">apex blunt in some 1-pinnate forms, gradually reduced to attenuate in strongly 2-pinnate forms;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pinnule size or width;pinnule shape">pinnules narrow, not auriculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>free, evident.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="sorus atypical count;sorus count;sorus position;sorus arrangement;side orientation;side orientation"><b>Sori </b>4–9 (–10) pairs per pinna, subcostal, nearly parallel to costae on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="spore count"><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched; scales brown throughout, broadly linear, 1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins shallowly and widely dentate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic. <b>Petiole</b> green to black, dull, 2–10(–12) cm, 1/3–1/2 length of blade; indument absent. <b>Blade</b> narrowly deltate, 1–2-pinnate, 4–20(–30) × 1.8–12(–18) cm, thick, nearly glabrous; base not tapered; apex gradually tapered, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> green to black, dull, abaxially glabrous. <b>Pinnae</b> in 10–22 pairs, linear-deltate, medial pinnae 1–4(–9) × 0.3–1(–2.5) cm; base with acroscopic auricle or pinnule enlarged, excavated in proximal 1/5–1/4; margins mostly 1–2-dentate-serrate, or lobed or pinnate proximally or in proximal 2/3; apex blunt in some 1-pinnate forms, gradually reduced to attenuate in strongly 2-pinnate forms; pinnules narrow, not auriculate. <b>Veins</b> free, evident. <b>Sori</b> 4–9(–10) pairs per pinna, subcostal, nearly parallel to costae on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_421.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_421.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium auritum
 
|species=Asplenium auritum
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex shape=attenuate;blunt;tapered
 
|apex size=reduced
 
|auricle orientation=acroscopic
 
|base architecture=excavated
 
|base shape=not tapered
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-2-pinnate
 
|blade atypical length=20cm;30cm
 
|blade atypical width=12cm;18cm
 
|blade length=4cm;20cm
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=deltate
 
|blade width=thick;1.8cm;12cm
 
|form architecture or shape=2-pinnate;1-pinnate
 
|indument count=absent
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|margin shape=in proximal 2/3;pinnate;lobed;1-2-dentate-serrate;pinnate;lobed;1-2-dentate-serrate
 
|medial pinna atypical length=4cm;9cm
 
|medial pinna atypical width=1cm;2.5cm
 
|medial pinna length=1cm;4cm
 
|medial pinna width=0.3cm;1cm
 
|pair count=10;22
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=10cm;12cm
 
|petiole coloration=green;black
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of blade;1/2 length of blade
 
|petiole reflectance=dull
 
|petiole some measurement=2cm;10cm
 
|pinna shape=linear-deltate
 
|pinnule shape=not auriculate
 
|pinnule size=enlarged
 
|pinnule size or width=narrow
 
|rachis coloration=green;black
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis reflectance=dull
 
|root reproduction=proliferous
 
|scale arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale length=1mm;2mm
 
|scale width=0.7mm;1.1mm
 
|side orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|sorus arrangement=parallel
 
|sorus atypical count=9;10
 
|sorus count=4;9
 
|sorus position=subcostal
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=evident
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
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Revision as of 14:19, 27 July 2019

Roots proliferous. Stems erect, unbranched; scales brown throughout, broadly linear, 1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins shallowly and widely dentate. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green to black, dull, 2–10(–12) cm, 1/3–1/2 length of blade; indument absent. Blade narrowly deltate, 1–2-pinnate, 4–20(–30) × 1.8–12(–18) cm, thick, nearly glabrous; base not tapered; apex gradually tapered, not rooting. Rachis green to black, dull, abaxially glabrous. Pinnae in 10–22 pairs, linear-deltate, medial pinnae 1–4(–9) × 0.3–1(–2.5) cm; base with acroscopic auricle or pinnule enlarged, excavated in proximal 1/5–1/4; margins mostly 1–2-dentate-serrate, or lobed or pinnate proximally or in proximal 2/3; apex blunt in some 1-pinnate forms, gradually reduced to attenuate in strongly 2-pinnate forms; pinnules narrow, not auriculate. Veins free, evident. Sori 4–9(–10) pairs per pinna, subcostal, nearly parallel to costae on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium.


Habitat: Mainly epiphytic on old sloping tree trunks in shady forests
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 421-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America.

Discussion

In the flora Asplenium auritum is evidently confined to Florida, where it is rare, occurring primarily on live oaks (Quercus virginiana Miller). The species is highly variable. Juvenile plants, less than 2 cm, tend to be 2-pinnate. In mature plants all stages between 1-pinnate and 2-pinnate leaves are found, but 1-pinnate are more common.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asplenium auritum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +, Robbin C. Moran +  and Charles R. Werth +
Swartz +
Eared spleenwort +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America +  and South America. +
0–50 m +
Mainly epiphytic on old sloping tree trunks in shady forests +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
Asplenium auritum +
Asplenium +
species +