Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia tomentosa"

Sims

Bot. Mag. 33: plate 1369. 1811.

Common names: Pipevine
Endemic
Synonyms: Isotrema tomentosa (Sims) H. Huber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="liana growth form;liana some measurement;liana texture"><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 25 m, woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, tomentose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-5.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to reniform, 9-20 × 8-15 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="calyx coloration;calyx shape"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx yellow-green, sharply bent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="utricle orientation;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="tube shape;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="annulus relief">annulus rugulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="limb coloration;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb yellow, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, 2 × 2 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 1-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>ellipsoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-6 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 25 m, woody. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, tomentose. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-5.5 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to reniform, 9-20 × 8-15 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to acute; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx yellow-green, sharply bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm; annulus rugulose; limb yellow, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 3 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-7 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ellipsoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-6 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 3; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1811
 
|publication year=1811
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_175.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_175.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia tomentosa
 
|species=Aristolochia tomentosa
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|annulus relief=rugulose
 
|anther quantity=6
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|calyx coloration=yellow-green
 
|calyx shape=bent
 
|capsule dehiscence=4cm;6cm
 
|capsule development=basipetal
 
|capsule shape=ellipsoid;cylindric
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=globose;3-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=3
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=9cm;20cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;reniform
 
|leaf-blade width=8cm;15cm
 
|liana growth form=twining
 
|liana some measurement=0m;25m
 
|liana texture=woody
 
|limb coloration=yellow
 
|limb shape=3-lobed
 
|lobe length=2
 
|lobe pubescence=glabrous
 
|lobe shape=triangular
 
|lobe width=2
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=1cm;7cm
 
|peduncle architecture=not bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;7cm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;5.5cm
 
|seed length=1
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=1
 
|septum architecture or shape=entire
 
|septum fixation=not attached
 
|sinus some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|stem architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=tomentose
 
|surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
 
|surface pubescence=tomentose
 
|syrinx presence=absent
 
|tube length=1cm;3cm
 
|tube shape=cylindric;bent
 
|tube width=0.5
 
|utricle length=0.5cm;1cm
 
|utricle orientation=pendent
 
|utricle shape=globose;cylindric
 
|utricle width=0.5cm;0.8cm
 
|valve quantity=3
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Revision as of 14:34, 27 July 2019

Lianas, twining, to 25 m, woody. Young stem ribbed, tomentose. Leaves: petiole 1-5.5 cm. Leaf blade ovate to reniform, 9-20 × 8-15 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to acute; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm. Flowers: calyx yellow-green, sharply bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm; annulus rugulose; limb yellow, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 3 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-7 cm. Capsule ellipsoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-6 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 3; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Alluvial soils along rivers and streams
Elevation: to 500 m

Distribution

V3 175-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Aristolochia tomentosa has escaped from cultivation in various places, including Virginia; this is not documented.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aristolochia tomentosa"
Kerry Barringer +  and Alan T. Whittemore +
Pipevine +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Tenn. +  and Tex. +
to 500 m +
Alluvial soils along rivers and streams +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Isotrema tomentosa +
Aristolochia tomentosa +
Aristolochia +
species +