FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb orientation;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, hispid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.1-0.8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate to auriculate, sinus depth 0.5-1.2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>from base of stem, racemes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle bracteolate, 0.5-0.7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles ovatelanceolate, to 2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx coloration or density;calyx shape"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx brown-purple, bent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="utricle orientation;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle some measurement">utricle pendent, pear-shaped to somewhat globose, 0.4-0.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="syrinx prominence;syrinx presence;syrinx orientation or shape">syrinx indistinct or absent, oblique;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="tube orientation;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube horizontal, funnel-shaped, 5-7 × 1-3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="limb coloration;limb shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb purplish brown, 3-lobed, lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, hispid. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate to auriculate, sinus depth 0.5-1.2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially hispid; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> from base of stem, racemes; peduncle bracteolate, 0.5-0.7 cm; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, to 2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, pear-shaped to somewhat globose, 0.4-0.5 cm; syrinx indistinct or absent, oblique; tube horizontal, funnel-shaped, 5-7 × 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish brown, 3-lobed, lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm. <b>Capsule</b> globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1835 | | |publication year=1835 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_268.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_268.xml |
| | |genus=Aristolochia | | |genus=Aristolochia |
| | |species=Aristolochia reticulata | | |species=Aristolochia reticulata |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |annulus presence=absent
| |
| − | |anther quantity=6
| |
| − | |apex shape=rounded;obtuse
| |
| − | |base shape=sagittate;auriculate
| |
| − | |bracteole shape=ovatelanceolate
| |
| − | |bracteole some measurement=0mm;2mm
| |
| − | |calyx coloration or density=brown-purple
| |
| − | |calyx shape=bent
| |
| − | |capsule dehiscence=1cm;3cm
| |
| − | |capsule development=basipetal
| |
| − | |capsule shape=globose
| |
| − | |gynostemium shape=globose;3-lobed
| |
| − | |gynostemium some measurement=5mm;10mm
| |
| − | |herb orientation=erect;sprawling
| |
| − | |herb some measurement=0m;0.4m
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=7cm;12cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=ovate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=3cm;6cm
| |
| − | |limb coloration=purplish brown
| |
| − | |limb shape=3-lobed
| |
| − | |lobe length=0.4cm;0.6cm
| |
| − | |lobe pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |lobe width=0.5
| |
| − | |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
| |
| − | |ovary some measurement=0.5cm;0.7cm
| |
| − | |peduncle architecture=bracteolate
| |
| − | |peduncle some measurement=0.5cm;0.7cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=0.1cm;0.8cm
| |
| − | |seed length=0.3
| |
| − | |seed shape=ovate;rounded
| |
| − | |seed width=0.3
| |
| − | |septum architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |septum fixation=not attached
| |
| − | |sinus some measurement=0.5cm;1.2cm
| |
| − | |stem architecture or shape=ribbed
| |
| − | |stem life cycle=young
| |
| − | |stem pubescence=hispid
| |
| − | |surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=hispid
| |
| − | |syrinx orientation or shape=oblique
| |
| − | |syrinx presence=absent
| |
| − | |syrinx prominence=indistinct
| |
| − | |tube length=5cm;7cm
| |
| − | |tube orientation=horizontal
| |
| − | |tube shape=funnel--shaped
| |
| − | |tube width=1cm;3cm
| |
| − | |utricle orientation=pendent
| |
| − | |utricle shape=globose;pear-shaped to somewhat
| |
| − | |utricle some measurement=0.4cm;0.5cm
| |
| − | |valve quantity=6
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] |
Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m. Young stem ribbed, hispid. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate to auriculate, sinus depth 0.5-1.2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially hispid; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences from base of stem, racemes; peduncle bracteolate, 0.5-0.7 cm; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, to 2 mm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, pear-shaped to somewhat globose, 0.4-0.5 cm; syrinx indistinct or absent, oblique; tube horizontal, funnel-shaped, 5-7 × 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish brown, 3-lobed, lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm. Capsule globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist, sandy soils
Elevation: 30-600 m
Distribution
Ark., La., Okla., Tex.
Discussion
The dried rhizome of Aristolochia reticulata is sometimes sold as serpentary. It is used as a tonic to calm the stomach, promote urination, and increase perspiration. The active ingredient is aristolochic acid, a potent gastric irritant that, in large doses, can cause respiratory paralysis. The leaves are eaten by larvae of the eastern pipe-vine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) (W. H. Howe 1975).
Selected References
None.
