Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia clematitis"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 962. 1753.

Common names: Birthwort aristoloche clématite asarabacca
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb orientation;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> erect, to 1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 4-7 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture">venation palmate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement;growth life cycle"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="calyx coloration;calyx course"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx yellowbrown, curved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="tube course;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="limb coloration or density;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe some measurement;lobe pubescence">limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> erect, to 1 m. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 4-7 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially glabrous; venation palmate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx yellow-brown, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
|discussion=<p>Aristolochia clematitis is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Aristolochia clematitis</i> is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Aristolochia clematitis
 
name=Aristolochia clematitis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, ballast
 
|elevation=0-100 m
 
|elevation=0-100 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Md.;Mass.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1005.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1005.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia clematitis
 
|species=Aristolochia clematitis
|annulus presence=absent
 
|anther quantity=6
 
|apex shape=obtuse;rounded
 
|base shape=cordate
 
|calyx coloration=yellowbrown
 
|calyx course=curved
 
|capsule dehiscence=2cm;3cm
 
|capsule development=basipetal
 
|capsule shape=globose
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=globose;3-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=1mm;4mm
 
|herb orientation=erect
 
|herb some measurement=0m;1m
 
|inflorescence arrangement=solitary;fascicles
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=4cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=deltate;reniform
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;6.5cm
 
|limb coloration or density=purple
 
|limb shape=1-lobed
 
|lobe pubescence=pilose
 
|lobe shape=funnel--shaped
 
|lobe some measurement=1cm;6cm
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|peduncle architecture=not bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petiole some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|seed length=1
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=1.2
 
|septum architecture or shape=entire
 
|septum fixation=not attached
 
|sinus some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|stem architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|surface architecture=palmate
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|syrinx presence=absent
 
|tube course=curved
 
|tube length=1cm;3cm
 
|tube shape=cylindric
 
|tube width=0.2cm;0.3cm
 
|utricle length=0.5
 
|utricle shape=ovoid;globose
 
|utricle width=0.2cm;0.3cm
 
|valve quantity=6
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 5 November 2020

Herbs, erect, to 1 m. Young stem ribbed, glabrous to puberulent. Leaves: petiole 4-7 cm. Leaf blade deltate to reniform, 4-6 × 5-6.5 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially glabrous; venation palmate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, fascicles or solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-4 cm. Flowers: calyx yellow-brown, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to globose, 0.5 × 0.2-0.3 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe funnel-shaped, 1-6 cm, pilose; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 1-4 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ± globose, 3 × 2-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 1 × 1.2 cm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, ballast
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V3 1005-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Que., Md., Mass., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Europe.

Discussion

Aristolochia clematitis is occasionally cultivated, sometimes escapes, and probably does not persist.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aristolochia clematitis"
Kerry Barringer +  and Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Birthwort +, aristoloche clématite +  and asarabacca +
Ont. +, Que. +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +  and Europe. +
0-100 m +
Waste places, roadsides, ballast +
Flowering summer. +
Introduced +
Endodeca +, Isotrema +  and Siphisia +
Aristolochia clematitis +
Aristolochia +
species +