Difference between revisions of "Annona glabra"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753.

Common names: Pond-apple
Illustrated
Synonyms: Annona palustris Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Annona palustris
 
|name=Annona palustris
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Annonaceae;Annona;Annona glabra
 
|hierarchy=Annonaceae;Annona;Annona glabra
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to ca. 15 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk architecture">trunks commonly buttressed at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="principal leaf duration"><b>Principal </b>leaves late deciduous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 10-20mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to elliptic, 5-15 × 6 (-8) cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex acute to short-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="shoot life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>from leaf-axils on new shoots, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle fragility or size;peduncle arrangement or course or shape;peduncle shape;peduncle some measurement;peduncle size">peduncle stout, linear, club-shaped, to 2cm, becoming enlarged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals reniform-cordate, 5-6 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="outer petal coloration;outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;apex shape">outer petals cream-white, ovate-cordate, adaxially concave, 2.5-3 cm, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inner petal coloration;base depth;base coloration or density;base shape;base some measurement;base shape;base length;base length;base arrangement or relief">inner petals cream-white, inside base deep purple, oblong-ovate, 2-2.5 cm, base cupped, incurved-cuneate, at least 2×3 length of outer petals, corrugate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen arrangement or course or shape;stamen some measurement">stamens linear, 3-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="connective size or width">connective thickened above anther tip;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil arrangement;pistil fusion">pistils conically massed, connate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="syncarp orientation;syncarp reflectance;syncarp coloration;syncarp shape;syncarp some measurement;syncarp architecture or pubescence or relief;peduncle size or width;pattern architecture or coloration or relief"><b>Syncarp </b>pendulous on thickened peduncle, dull yellow blotched with brown, ± ovoid, 5-12 cm, smooth with reticulate pattern formed by pistil boundaries.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seed </b>ellipsoid to obovoid, 1-1.5 cm. <b>2n</b>=28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to ca. 15 m; trunks commonly buttressed at base. <b>Principal</b> leaves late deciduous; petiole 10-20mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic, 5-15 × 6(-8) cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex acute to short-acuminate; surfaces glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> from leaf axils on new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle stout, linear, club-shaped, to 2cm, becoming enlarged. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals reniform-cordate, 5-6 mm, glabrous; outer petals cream-white, ovate-cordate, adaxially concave, 2.5-3 cm, apex acute; inner petals cream-white, inside base deep purple, oblong-ovate, 2-2.5 cm, base cupped, incurved-cuneate, at least 2×3 length of outer petals, corrugate; stamens linear, 3-4 mm; connective thickened above anther tip; pistils conically massed, connate. <b>Syncarp</b> pendulous on thickened peduncle, dull yellow blotched with brown, ± ovoid, 5-12 cm, smooth with reticulate pattern formed by pistil boundaries. <b>Seed</b> ellipsoid to obovoid, 1-1.5 cm. <b>2n</b>=28.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes
 
|habitat=Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Mexico;Central America;South America;w Africa;South Asia (Sri Lanka)
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Mexico;Central America;South America;w Africa;South Asia (Sri Lanka).
|discussion=<p>Annona glabra (Annona sect. Phelloxylon Safford) has edible although scarcely desirable, yellow-fleshed fruits. The sectional name (Greek phellos, cork and xylon, wood) is descriptive because small sections of the very light wood have been used as floats by fishermen. Forms with smaller leaves and fruit have been considered a species referable to A. palustris (J. K. Small 1933); W. E. Safford (1914) considered them to be of no taxonomic consequence.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Annona glabra</i> (<i>Annona</i> sect. Phelloxylon Safford) has edible although scarcely desirable, yellow-fleshed fruits. The sectional name (Greek phellos, cork and xylon, wood) is descriptive because small sections of the very light wood have been used as floats by fishermen. Forms with smaller leaves and fruit have been considered a species referable to <i>A. palustris</i> (J. K. Small 1933); W. E. Safford (1914) considered them to be of no taxonomic consequence.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Annona glabra
 
name=Annona glabra
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes
 
|habitat=Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Mexico;Central America;South America;w Africa;South Asia (Sri Lanka)
+
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Mexico;Central America;South America;w Africa;South Asia (Sri Lanka).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_546.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_546.xml
 
|genus=Annona
 
|genus=Annona
 
|species=Annona glabra
 
|species=Annona glabra
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|apex shape=acute;acute;short-acuminate
 
|base arrangement or relief=corrugate
 
|base coloration or density=purple
 
|base depth=deep
 
|base length=3 length of outer petals;2 length of outer petals
 
|base shape=incurved-cuneate;oblong-ovate;broadly cuneate;rounded
 
|base some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
 
|connective size or width=thickened
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|inner petal coloration=cream-white
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=6cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=6
 
|outer petal coloration=cream-white
 
|outer petal shape=concave;ovate-cordate
 
|outer petal some measurement=2.5cm;3cm
 
|pattern architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|peduncle arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|peduncle fragility or size=stout
 
|peduncle shape=club--shaped
 
|peduncle size=enlarged
 
|peduncle size or width=thickened
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;2cm
 
|petiole some measurement=10mm;20mm
 
|pistil arrangement=massed
 
|pistil fusion=connate
 
|principal leaf duration=deciduous
 
|seed shape=ellipsoid;obovoid
 
|seed some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|sepal shape=reniform-cordate
 
|sepal some measurement=5mm;6mm
 
|shoot life cycle=new
 
|shrub some measurement=0m;15m
 
|stamen arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|stamen some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|syncarp architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|syncarp coloration=yellow blotched with brown
 
|syncarp orientation=pendulous
 
|syncarp reflectance=dull
 
|syncarp shape=ovoid
 
|syncarp some measurement=5cm;12cm
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
|trunk architecture=buttressed
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Annona]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Annona]]

Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020

Shrubs or trees, to ca. 15 m; trunks commonly buttressed at base. Principal leaves late deciduous; petiole 10-20mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 5-15 × 6(-8) cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex acute to short-acuminate; surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences from leaf axils on new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle stout, linear, club-shaped, to 2cm, becoming enlarged. Flowers: sepals reniform-cordate, 5-6 mm, glabrous; outer petals cream-white, ovate-cordate, adaxially concave, 2.5-3 cm, apex acute; inner petals cream-white, inside base deep purple, oblong-ovate, 2-2.5 cm, base cupped, incurved-cuneate, at least 2×3 length of outer petals, corrugate; stamens linear, 3-4 mm; connective thickened above anther tip; pistils conically massed, connate. Syncarp pendulous on thickened peduncle, dull yellow blotched with brown, ± ovoid, 5-12 cm, smooth with reticulate pattern formed by pistil boundaries. Seed ellipsoid to obovoid, 1-1.5 cm. 2n=28.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V3 546-distribution-map.gif

Fla., West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America, w Africa, South Asia (Sri Lanka).

Discussion

Annona glabra (Annona sect. Phelloxylon Safford) has edible although scarcely desirable, yellow-fleshed fruits. The sectional name (Greek phellos, cork and xylon, wood) is descriptive because small sections of the very light wood have been used as floats by fishermen. Forms with smaller leaves and fruit have been considered a species referable to A. palustris (J. K. Small 1933); W. E. Safford (1914) considered them to be of no taxonomic consequence.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Annona glabra"
Robert Kral +
Linnaeus +
Pond-apple +
Fla. +, West Indies +, Mexico +, Central America +, South America +, w Africa +  and South Asia (Sri Lanka). +
0-50 m +
Wet substrates, brackish to fresh, in pond borders, tidally influenced stream banks, banks of estuaries and lakes +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Illustrated +
Annona palustris +
Annona glabra +
species +