Difference between revisions of "Anemone multiceps"

(Greene) Standley

Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Rep. Ser. 8(5): 310. 1931.

Common names: Purple anemone
Endemic
Basionym: Pulsatilla multiceps Greene Erythea 1: 4. 1893
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Pulsatilla multiceps
 
|name=Pulsatilla multiceps
 
|authority=Greene
 
|authority=Greene
 +
|rank=species
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|publication_title=Erythea
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|publication_place=1: 4. 1893
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;caudex orientation;caudex orientation;caudex orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots (3-) 5-15 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture"><b>Basal </b>leaves 5-20 (-30+), 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole 2-5 (-10) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;base architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base atypical length;base length;base width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-2 (-3) × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely villous, often nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet architecture or course">lateral leaflets 2×-lobed, lobing frequently irregular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 1-2.6 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence">peduncle villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucral-beak atypical quantity;involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak size;involucral-beak architecture;involucral-beak architecture;base fusion">involucral-bracts 3 (-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;base architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base atypical length;base length;base width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-2 (-2.5) × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;division architecture or course">lateral leaflets 2×-parted, division frequently irregular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ultimate segment width">ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5-6, blue to purple, oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen coloration or density">stamens 80-100, purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="style coloration">styles red.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="head shape;head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicel 2-6 (-18) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="body shape;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">beak straight, 2-4 (-6) mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="beak course;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement;beak pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots (3-)5-15 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical. <b>Basal</b> leaves 5-20(-30+), 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so; petiole 2-5(-10) cm; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-2(-3) × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely villous, often nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets 2×-lobed, lobing frequently irregular; ultimate lobes 1-2.6 mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3(-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-2(-2.5) × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5-6, blue to purple, oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially villous; stamens 80-100, purple; styles red. <b>Heads</b> of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel 2-6(-18) cm. <b>Achenes</b>: body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, villous; beak straight, 2-4(-6) mm, glabrous. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=100-2100 m
 
|elevation=100-2100 m
 
|distribution=Yukon;Alaska.
 
|distribution=Yukon;Alaska.
|discussion=<p>Anemone multiceps has uniformly purple sepals, purple stamens, and red styles, whereas A. drummondii (morphologically most similar to A. multiceps) has white or adaxially white and abaxially bluish sepals, whitish stamens, and white styles. Future biosystematic analysis of these entities is needed to determine whether A. multiceps is indeed distinct from A. drummondii.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Anemone multiceps</i> has uniformly purple sepals, purple stamens, and red styles, whereas <i>A. drummondii</i> (morphologically most similar to <i>A. multiceps</i>) has white or adaxially white and abaxially bluish sepals, whitish stamens, and white styles. Future biosystematic analysis of these entities is needed to determine whether <i>A. multiceps</i> is indeed distinct from <i>A. drummondii</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Anemone multiceps
 
name=Anemone multiceps
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Greene) Standley
 
|authority=(Greene) Standley
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1931
 
|publication year=1931
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_752.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_752.xml
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|species=Anemone multiceps
 
|species=Anemone multiceps
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|apex shape=broadly acute;obtuse
 
|basal leaf architecture=2-ternate
 
|basal leaf atypical quantity=20;30
 
|basal leaf quantity=5;20
 
|base architecture=petiolulate;petiolulate
 
|base atypical length=2cm;2.5cm
 
|base fusion=distinct
 
|base length=1cm;2cm
 
|base shape=obovate;pinnatifid
 
|base width=0.5cm;2cm
 
|beak atypical some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak pubescence=glabrous
 
|beak some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|body architecture=not winged
 
|body length=2mm;4mm
 
|body pubescence=villous
 
|body shape=ovoid
 
|body width=1mm;1.5mm
 
|caudex orientation=ascending;primarily vertical
 
|division architecture or course=irregular
 
|head shape=cylindric;spheric
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|involucral-beak architecture=irregularly;2-ternate
 
|involucral-beak arrangement=1-tiered
 
|involucral-beak atypical quantity=3;4
 
|involucral-beak quantity=3
 
|involucral-beak size=reduced
 
|lateral leaflet architecture or course=irregular
 
|lateral leaflet shape=2×-parted;lobing;2×-lobed
 
|margin shape=incised;dissected
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=6cm;18cm
 
|pedicel some measurement=2cm;6cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=villous
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=5cm;10cm
 
|petiole some measurement=2cm;5cm
 
|sepal coloration=blue;purple
 
|sepal length=8mm;20mm
 
|sepal pubescence=villous
 
|sepal quantity=5;6
 
|sepal shape=obovate;oblong
 
|sepal width=6mm;10mm
 
|shoot atypical some measurement=3cm;5cm
 
|shoot location=aerial
 
|shoot some measurement=5cm;15cm
 
|stamen coloration or density=purple
 
|stamen quantity=80;100
 
|style coloration=red
 
|surface pubescence=villous;glabrous;villous
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=sessile;sessile
 
|terminal leaflet shape=narrowly cuneate;cuneate
 
|ultimate lobe width=1mm;2.6mm
 
|ultimate segment width=1mm;2.5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020

Aerial shoots (3-)5-15 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical. Basal leaves 5-20(-30+), 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so; petiole 2-5(-10) cm; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-2(-3) × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely villous, often nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets 2×-lobed, lobing frequently irregular; ultimate lobes 1-2.6 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3(-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-2(-2.5) × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2×-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-6, blue to purple, oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially villous; stamens 80-100, purple; styles red. Heads of achenes spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel 2-6(-18) cm. Achenes: body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, villous; beak straight, 2-4(-6) mm, glabrous. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul).
Habitat: Tundra, slopes, ridges, limestone outcrops, and screes
Elevation: 100-2100 m

Discussion

Anemone multiceps has uniformly purple sepals, purple stamens, and red styles, whereas A. drummondii (morphologically most similar to A. multiceps) has white or adaxially white and abaxially bluish sepals, whitish stamens, and white styles. Future biosystematic analysis of these entities is needed to determine whether A. multiceps is indeed distinct from A. drummondii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Anemone multiceps"
Bryan E. Dutton +, Carl S. Keener +  and Bruce A. Ford +
(Greene) Standley +
Pulsatilla multiceps +
Purple anemone +
Yukon +  and Alaska. +
100-2100 m +
Tundra, slopes, ridges, limestone outcrops, and screes +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). +
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Rep. Ser. +
Anemonastrum +, Anemonidium +, Anemonoides +, Hepatica +, Jurtsevia +  and Pulsatilla +
Anemone multiceps +
species +