Difference between revisions of "Anemone lyallii"

Britton

Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 6: 227. 1891.

Common names: Little mountain anemone
Endemic
Synonyms: Anemone oligantha EastwoodAnemone quinquefolia var. lyallii (Britton) B.L. Robinson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;rhizome orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots 5-30 (-40) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture"><b>Basal </b>leaves 0-1, ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 5-8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-) 1.5-3 (-4) × (0.4-) 0.7-1.5 (-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence">peduncle distally puberulous or nearly glabrous throughout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak architecture;base fusion">involucral-bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-) 1.5-3 (-4) × (0.4-) 0.7-1.5 (-2) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal atypical width;sepal width;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5 (-7), white, pink, or sometimes blue-tinged, oblong, rarely narrowly ovate, 3.5-8 (-10) × 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens 10-30 (-35).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes nearly spheric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicel 1-3 (-4) cm in fruit.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body arrangement or shape;body prominence or shape;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, white-puberulous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="">beak subulate, sometimes slightly curved, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement;beak pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots 5-30(-40) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. <b>Basal</b> leaves 0-1, ternate; petiole 5-8 cm; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered; peduncle distally puberulous or nearly glabrous throughout; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5(-7), white, pink, or sometimes blue-tinged, oblong, rarely narrowly ovate, 3.5-8(-10) × 1.5-3(-3.5) mm, glabrous; stamens 10-30(-35). <b>Heads</b> of achenes nearly spheric; pedicel 1-3(-4) cm in fruit. <b>Achenes</b>: body elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, white-puberulous; beak subulate, sometimes slightly curved, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1891
 
|publication year=1891
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1033.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1033.xml
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|species=Anemone lyallii
 
|species=Anemone lyallii
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acuminate;narrowly acute
 
|basal leaf architecture=ternate
 
|basal leaf quantity=0;1
 
|base fusion=distinct
 
|base shape=cuneate;cuneate
 
|beak course=curved
 
|beak pubescence=glabrous
 
|beak shape=subulate
 
|beak some measurement=0.5
 
|body architecture=not winged
 
|body arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|body length=3mm;4mm
 
|body prominence or shape=flat
 
|body pubescence=white-puberulous
 
|body width=1mm;1.5mm
 
|head shape=spheric
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|involucral-beak architecture=ternate
 
|involucral-beak arrangement=1-tiered
 
|involucral-beak quantity=3
 
|lateral leaflet shape=lobed;unlobed;lobed;unlobed
 
|margin shape=serrate;crenate
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=3cm;4cm
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=glabrous;puberulous
 
|petiole some measurement=5cm;8cm
 
|rhizome orientation=horizontal
 
|sepal atypical length=8mm;10mm
 
|sepal atypical quantity=5;7
 
|sepal atypical width=3mm;3.5mm
 
|sepal coloration=blue-tinged;pink;white
 
|sepal length=3.5mm;8mm
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|sepal quantity=5
 
|sepal shape=ovate;oblong
 
|sepal width=1.5mm;3mm
 
|shoot atypical some measurement=30cm;40cm
 
|shoot location=aerial
 
|shoot some measurement=5cm;30cm
 
|stamen atypical quantity=30;35
 
|stamen quantity=10;30
 
|surface pubescence=puberulous;glabrous;puberulous;glabrous
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=sessile;petiolulate
 
|terminal leaflet atypical length=3cm;4cm
 
|terminal leaflet atypical width=1.5cm;2cm
 
|terminal leaflet length=1.5cm;3cm
 
|terminal leaflet shape=ovate;oblanceolate
 
|terminal leaflet width=0.7cm;1.5cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
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Revision as of 14:29, 27 July 2019

Aerial shoots 5-30(-40) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. Basal leaves 0-1, ternate; petiole 5-8 cm; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle distally puberulous or nearly glabrous throughout; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. Flowers: sepals 5(-7), white, pink, or sometimes blue-tinged, oblong, rarely narrowly ovate, 3.5-8(-10) × 1.5-3(-3.5) mm, glabrous; stamens 10-30(-35). Heads of achenes nearly spheric; pedicel 1-3(-4) cm in fruit. Achenes: body elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, white-puberulous; beak subulate, sometimes slightly curved, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul).
Habitat: Shaded woods, subalpine ridges
Elevation: 200-1900 m

Distribution

V3 1033-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Anemone lyallii may occasionally intergrade with A. oregana west of the Cascades in northern Oregon (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol. 2). The area of probable intergradation should be extended to the southern limits of both species where they are sympatric.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Anemone lyallii"
Bryan E. Dutton +, Carl S. Keener +  and Bruce A. Ford +
Britton +
Little mountain anemone +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
200-1900 m +
Shaded woods, subalpine ridges +
Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). +
Ann. New York Acad. Sci. +
Anemone oligantha +  and Anemone quinquefolia var. lyallii +
Anemone lyallii +
species +