Difference between revisions of "Alternanthera paronychioides"

A. St.-Hilaire

Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 439. 1833.

Common names: Smooth joyweed
Basionym: Illecebrum ficoideum Jacquin Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., 88. 1763,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 448.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 11: Line 11:
 
|name=Illecebrum ficoideum
 
|name=Illecebrum ficoideum
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|authority=Jacquin
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.,
 
|publication_title=Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.,
 
|publication_place=88. 1763,
 
|publication_place=88. 1763,
Line 38: Line 39:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Alternanthera paronychioides
 
name=Alternanthera paronychioides
|author=
 
 
|authority=A. St.-Hilaire
 
|authority=A. St.-Hilaire
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 54: Line 54:
 
|publication year=1833
 
|publication year=1833
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_885.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_885.xml
 
|genus=Alternanthera
 
|genus=Alternanthera
 
|species=Alternanthera paronychioides
 
|species=Alternanthera paronychioides

Revision as of 22:43, 16 December 2019

Herbs, perennial, 1–8 dm. Stems prostrate, villous, glabrate. Leaves sessile; blade elliptic, ovate-rhombic, or oval, 0.6–2.5 × 0.3–1.1 cm, apex acute or obtuse, villous, soon glabrate. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads white, globose, 0.5–1 cm diam.; bracts less than 1/2 as long as tepals. Flowers: tepals monomorphic, white, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, without rigid, spinose tips, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes ligulate, shorter than filaments, margins entire or dentate. Utricles included within tepals, stramineous, orbiculate to rounded-obovate, 2–2.3 mm, apex truncate. Seeds lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall, year-round in far south.
Habitat: Ballast ground, swamps, sandy places, limestone near salt water
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V4 885-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Plants identified as Alternanthera paronychioides var. amazonica Huber have been collected on salt flats in central Louisiana. The specimens I have seen are not sufficiently distinct to warrant varietal recognition.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Steven E. Clemants +
A. St.-Hilaire +
Illecebrum ficoideum +
Smooth joyweed +
Ala. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +  and Pacific Islands. +
0-10 m +
Ballast ground, swamps, sandy places, limestone near salt water +
Flowering spring–late fall, year-round in far south. +
Voy. Distr. Diam. +
Alternanthera paronychioides +
Alternanthera +
species +