Difference between revisions of "Agrostemma githago"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 435. 1753.

Common names: Common corncockle nielle
WeedyIntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Lychnis githago (Linnaeus) Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 215. Mentioned on page 156, 158.
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|common_names=Common corncockle;nielle
 
|common_names=Common corncockle;nielle
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W
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|label=Weedy
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Lychnis githago
 
|name=Lychnis githago
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Scopoli
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Scopoli
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Agrostemma;Agrostemma githago
 
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Agrostemma;Agrostemma githago
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-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Eurasia;introduced in South America;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
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|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia;introduced in South America;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>Formerly a common weed of grain fields, <i>Agrostemma githago</i> is becoming increasingly scarce, both in North America and in its native environs in Europe (R. Svensson and M. Wigren 1986). Mechanical screening of grain, which removes contaminants, and modern herbicides have more or less eliminated the plant from grain fields in the flora. The saponin-containing seeds, occurring as contaminants in grain, are poisonous to livestock, birds, and humans. This species is sometimes cultivated in flower gardens.</p>
 
--><p>Formerly a common weed of grain fields, <i>Agrostemma githago</i> is becoming increasingly scarce, both in North America and in its native environs in Europe (R. Svensson and M. Wigren 1986). Mechanical screening of grain, which removes contaminants, and modern herbicides have more or less eliminated the plant from grain fields in the flora. The saponin-containing seeds, occurring as contaminants in grain, are poisonous to livestock, birds, and humans. This species is sometimes cultivated in flower gardens.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Agrostemma githago
 
name=Agrostemma githago
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Caryophyllaceae
 
|family=Caryophyllaceae
|distribution=Eurasia;introduced in South America;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
+
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia;introduced in South America;s Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
|introduced=true
 
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=
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|special status=Weedy;Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_440.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_440.xml
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
 
|genus=Agrostemma
 
|genus=Agrostemma
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[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Agrostemma]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:06, 6 November 2020

Distribution

V5 440-distribution-map.gif

Man., N.B., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Eurasia, introduced in South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

Formerly a common weed of grain fields, Agrostemma githago is becoming increasingly scarce, both in North America and in its native environs in Europe (R. Svensson and M. Wigren 1986). Mechanical screening of grain, which removes contaminants, and modern herbicides have more or less eliminated the plant from grain fields in the flora. The saponin-containing seeds, occurring as contaminants in grain, are poisonous to livestock, birds, and humans. This species is sometimes cultivated in flower gardens.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Agrostemma githago"
John W. Thieret +
Linnaeus +
Common corncockle +  and nielle +
Man. +, N.B. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Eurasia +, introduced in South America +, s Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Lychnis githago +
Agrostemma githago +
Agrostemma +
species +