Polygonum paronychia

Chamisso & Schlechtendal

Linnaea 3: 51. 1828.

Common names: Beach or black or dune knotweed
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 562. Mentioned on page 561.

Shrubs or subshrubs. Stems prostrate or ascending, brown, branched, rooting at nodes, not wiry, 10–100 cm, glabrous, covered with remains of lacerate, hyaline ocreae. Leaves crowded at branch tips, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 15–20 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric to funnelform, distal part silvery, entire or slightly lacerate, disintegrating into persistent white-gray curly fibers; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, linear to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20(–33) × 3–8 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute or mucronate. Inflorescences axillary; cymes crowded in distal axils, 2–5-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–5 mm. Flowers semi-open or open; perianth (4.5–)6–10 mm; tube 22–48% of perianth length; tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, reddish brown when dried, petaloid, oblong-ovate to ± lanceolate, apex rounded; midveins pinnately branched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, ovate, 4–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Coastal sands, scrub along coast
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V5 1146-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Polygonum paronychia may be cultivated in rock gardens in open sites with sandy soil.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Polygonum paronychia"
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Chamisso & Schlechtendal +
Beach or black or dune knotweed +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-50 m +
Coastal sands, scrub along coast +
Flowering Mar–Sep. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Undefined sect. Duravia +  and Polygonum sect. Monticola +
Polygonum paronychia +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +