Mammillaria wrightii var. wilcoxii

(Toumey ex K. Schumann) W. T. Marshall

Ariz. Cactuses, 100. 1950.

Common names: Wilcox’s fishhook cactus
Basionym: Mammillaria wilcoxii Toumey ex K. Schumann Gesamtbeschr. Kakt., 545. 1898 (as Mamillaria)
Synonyms: Mammillaria meridiorosei Castetter, P. Pierce & K. Schwerin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 250. Mentioned on page 251, 253.

Stem tubercles 6–21 mm. Radial spines usually 16–30 per areole. Flowers 2.2–5.1 cm diam. Fruits 6–15 mm diam.


Phenology: Flowering summer; fruiting fall.
Habitat: Semidesert grasslands, Madrean pine-oak woodlands, steep, rocky slopes, canyons, and valleys, usually on alluvial or igneous substrates
Elevation: 1100-2000 m

Distribution

V4 457-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora).

Discussion

In rocky habitats near the Mexican border, populations of Mammillaria wrightii var. wilcoxii tend to have more radial spines and smaller flowers than elsewhere and have been segregated as M. meridiorosei.

Almost half of the published descriptions and illustrations purporting to represent variety wilcoxii are misidentifications of Mammillaria viridiflora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Toumey ex K. Schumann) W. T. Marshall +
Mammillaria wilcoxii +
Wilcox’s fishhook cactus +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +  and Sonora). +
1100-2000 m +
Semidesert grasslands, Madrean pine-oak woodlands, steep, rocky slopes, canyons, and valleys, usually on alluvial or igneous substrates +
Flowering summer +  and fruiting fall. +
Ariz. Cactuses, +
Mammillaria meridiorosei +
Mammillaria wrightii var. wilcoxii +
Mammillaria wrightii +
variety +