Zigadenus venenosus var. gramineus

(Rydberg) O. S. Walsh ex C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al.

in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 815. 1969.

Common names: Grassy death camas
Basionym: Zigadenus gramineus Rydberg
Synonyms: Toxicoscordion acutum (Rydberg) RydbergToxicoscordion falcatum (Rydberg) RydbergToxicoscordion gramineum (Rydberg) RydbergToxicoscordion intermedium (Rydberg) RydbergZigadenus acutus RydbergZigadenus falcatus RydbergZigadenus intermedius Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 84.
Revision as of 03:34, 27 July 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer
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Inflorescences mostly paniculate with 1–2 basal branches, occasionally racemose, 2–15 × 2–5 cm. Flowers: outer tepals not clawed, or clawed less than 5 mm. Capsules 9–20 × 4–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Inland grasslands, open pine woods
Elevation: 500–1300 m

Distribution

V26 78-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Sask., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety gramineus is most easily distinguished from var. venenosus by its paniculate inflorescence, although some individuals in each population are racemose. It occurs well inland, east of the Cascade and Rocky mountains and at high elevations within those ranges.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Fayla C. Schwartz +
(Rydberg) O. S. Walsh ex C. L. Hitchcock in C. L. Hitchcock et al. +
Zigadenus gramineus +
Grassy death camas +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500–1300 m +
Inland grasslands, open pine woods +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. +
W2 +, W1 +  and Endemic +
Toxicoscordion acutum +, Toxicoscordion falcatum +, Toxicoscordion gramineum +, Toxicoscordion intermedium +, Zigadenus acutus +, Zigadenus falcatus +  and Zigadenus intermedius +
Zigadenus venenosus var. gramineus +
Zigadenus venenosus +
variety +