Botrychium biternatum

(Savigny) L. Underwood

Bot. Gaz. 22: 407. 1896.

Common names: Sparse-lobed grapefern southern grapefern
Basionym: Osmunda biternata Savigny
Synonyms: Botrychium dissectum var. tenuifolium (L.Underwood) FarwellBotrychium tenuifolium L.Underwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 18:19, 26 July 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer
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Trophophore stalk 4–20 cm, 2–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green to dark green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 18 × 28 cm, herbaceous. Pinnae to 7 pairs, usually remote, horizontal, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, undivided except in proximal 2/3–1/2. Pinnules elongate, obliquely lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, margins nearly parallel and finely denticulate, apex short-acuminate, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Habitat: Frequent in low woods and brushy fields
Elevation: 0–600 m

Distribution

V2 762-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Botrychium biternatum often grows with B. dissectum and B. jenmanii. The name B. biternatum was misapplied by L.Underwood to B. lunarioides (W.H. Wagner Jr. 1961).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium biternatum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(Savigny) L. Underwood +
Osmunda biternata +
Sparse-lobed grapefern +  and southern grapefern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–600 m +
Frequent in low woods and brushy fields +
Botrychium dissectum var. tenuifolium +  and Botrychium tenuifolium +
Botrychium biternatum +
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
species +